Explores beam-matter interactions, focusing on emission phenomena from core electron ionization by X-Rays and electrons, and the competition between Auger and X-Rays emissions.
Explores the principles and applications of scanning electron microscopy in micro and nanofabrication, covering electron signals, charging issues, and dimensional measurements.
Covers the principles of Scanning Electron Microscopy, including SEM signals, detectors, and energy spectrum of electrons, as well as the efficiency of X-ray generation.
Covers the historical development and key components of Transmission Electron Microscopy, including electron gun, lenses, apertures, and specimen holders.
Explores electron microscopy instrumentation in life sciences, covering techniques, instrument limitations, components, specimen preparation, beam interactions, and contrast functions.
Explores Energy-Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDS) in electron microscopy, covering x-ray generation, detection, quantification, and mapping of elements in samples.
Explores the historical perspective, properties, and applications of X-rays, including diffraction, atomic resolution, and spectral colors of elements.