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Franz-Josef Haug

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Publications associées (113)

Three-dimensional amorphous silicon solar cells on periodically ordered ZnO nanocolumns

Christophe Ballif, Franz-Josef Haug, Michael Elias Stückelberger, Etienne Antoine Julien Moulin

We evaluate the potential of three-dimensional (3D) thin-film silicon solar cells in the superstrate configuration deposited on hexagonally ordered arrays of ZnO nanocolumns (NCs). These nanostructures are prepared by hydrothermal growth, which is an effec ...

Wiley-VCH Verlag2015

Highly transparent modulated surface textured front electrodes for high-efficiency multijunction thin-film silicon solar cells

Christophe Ballif, Franz-Josef Haug, Michael Elias Stückelberger, Etienne Antoine Julien Moulin, Hairen Tan

To further increase the efficiency of multijunction thin-film silicon (TF-Si) solar cells, it is crucial for the front electrode to have a good transparency and conduction, to provide efficient light trapping for each subcell, and to ensure a suitable morp ...

Wiley-Blackwell2015

Simultaneous realization of light distribution and trapping in micromorph tandem solar cells using novel double-layered antireflection coatings

Christophe Ballif, Franz-Josef Haug, Etienne Antoine Julien Moulin

Implementing antireflection (AR) coatings in micromorph tandem solar cells is a challenging process in which not only more sunlight should get conducted into the cells, but also the current matching between subcells should either be maintained or get impro ...

Elsevier2015

Absorption Enhancement in Solar Cells With Periodic Interface Textures of Asymmetric Shape

Christophe Ballif, Karin Söderström, Franz-Josef Haug

We investigate light scattering interface textures for solar cells with the intention to obtain a more fundamental understanding of the absorption enhancement. Therefore, we study simplified structures with the periodic interface texture of sinusoidal and ...

Ieee-Inst Electrical Electronics Engineers Inc2015

A scalable and inexpensive surface-texturization method for advanced transparent front electrodes in microcrystalline and micromorph thin film silicon solar cells

Christophe Ballif, Franz-Josef Haug, Mathieu Gérard Boccard, Nils Linus Löfgren, Julien Claude Bailat, Yang Wang

As the thin film silicon solar cell technology reaches a pivotal point to keep competing in the photovoltaic industry where crystalline silicon and other technologies currently dominate, it has become an urgent task to revolutionize some of its state-of-th ...

Wiley-VCH Verlag2015

Light trapping in solar cells: numerical modeling with measured surface textures

Christophe Ballif, Franz-Josef Haug, Mathieu Gérard Boccard, Thomas Andreas Lanz, Beat Ruhstaller

We present and experimentally validate a computational model for the light propagation in thin-film solar cells that integrates non-paraxial scalar diffraction theory with non-sequential ray-tracing. The model allows computing the spectral layer absorbance ...

Optical Society of America2015

The boron-tailing myth in hydrogenated amorphous silicon solar cells

Christophe Ballif, Grégory Bugnon, Franz-Josef Haug, Matthieu Despeisse, Michael Elias Stückelberger

The boron-tailing effect in hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) solar cells describes the reduced charge collection specifically in the blue part of the spectrum for absorber layers deposited above a critical temperature. This effect limits the device ...

AIP American Institute of Physics2015

Amorphous silicon-germanium for triple and quadruple junction thin-film silicon based solar cells

Christophe Ballif, Grégory Bugnon, Franz-Josef Haug, Mathieu Gérard Boccard, Matthieu Despeisse, Michael Elias Stückelberger, Maximilien Joseph Marie Bonnet-Eymard, Björn Niesen

We study amorphous silicon-germanium (a-SiGe:H) as intrinsic absorber material for thin-film silicon-based triple and quadruple junction solar cells. First, we present the development of a-SiGe:H single junction devices, in particular the Ge-content gradin ...

Elsevier2015

Silver versus white sheet as a back reflector for microcrystalline silicon solar cells deposited on LPCVD-ZnO electrodes of various textures

Christophe Ballif, Franz-Josef Haug, Mathieu Gérard Boccard, Etienne Antoine Julien Moulin

We compare the performance of two back reflector designs on the optoelectrical properties of microcrystalline silicon solar cells. The first one consists of a 5-mu m-thick low-pressure chemical vapor deposition (LPCVD)-ZnO electrode combined with a white s ...

Wiley-Blackwell2015

Micromorph silicon solar cell optical performance: Influence of intermediate reflector and front electrode surface texture

Franz-Josef Haug, Mathieu Gérard Boccard

The optical performance of tandem a-Si:H/mu c-Si:H (micromorph) thin film solar cell was investigated experimentally and by means of rigorous 3-D optical simulation. The interplay of intermediate reflectors, with different refractive indices and thicknesse ...

Elsevier Science Bv2014

Light-induced Voc increase and decrease in high-efficiency amorphous silicon solar cells

Christophe Ballif, Franz-Josef Haug, Matthieu Despeisse, Michael Elias Stückelberger, Yannick Samuel Riesen, Jan-Willem Alexander Schüttauf

High-efficiency amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) solar cells were deposited with different thicknesses of the p-type amorphous silicon carbide layer on substrates of varying roughness. We observed a light-induced open-circuit voltage (Voc) increase upon light so ...

American Institute of Physics2014

Self-Patterned Nanoparticle Layers for Vertical Interconnects: Application in Tandem Solar Cells

Christophe Ballif, Aïcha Hessler-Wyser, Fanny Sculati-Meillaud, Nicolas Blondiaux, Raphaël Pugin, Franz-Josef Haug, Mathieu Gérard Boccard, Michael Elias Stückelberger, Emmanuel Scolan, Björn Niesen

We demonstrate self-patterned insulating nanoparticle layers to define local electrical interconnects in thin-film electronic devices. We show this with thin-film silicon tandem solar cells, where we introduce between the two component cells a solution-pro ...

American Chemical Society2014

Organic-Inorganic Halide Perovskites: Perspectives for Silicon-Based Tandem Solar Cells

Christophe Ballif, Jun Ho Yum, Soo-Jin Moon, Stefaan De Wolf, Franz-Josef Haug, Jakub Holovsky, Björn Niesen, Martin Ledinsky

We investigate the efficiency potential of organic-inorganic halide perovskite/crystalline silicon tandem solar cells, a new class of photovoltaic devices targeting long-term cost reductions by ultrahigh conversion efficiencies. Methyl ammonium lead triiod ...

Ieee-Inst Electrical Electronics Engineers Inc2014

Resonant Absorption Enhancement in Solar Cells With Periodically Textured Interfaces

Christophe Ballif, Franz-Josef Haug

We study the interaction of electromagnetic waves in layered media with textured interfaces. Experimental results of a solar cell grown on a sinusoidal back reflector are compared with a theoretical model using an expansion into diffraction modes. We assum ...

Ieee-Inst Electrical Electronics Engineers Inc2014

Class AAA LED-Based Solar Simulator for Steady-State Measurements and Light Soaking

Christophe Ballif, Brice Perruche, Franz-Josef Haug, Matthieu Despeisse, Michael Elias Stückelberger, Yannick Samuel Riesen, Maximilien Joseph Marie Bonnet-Eymard

Recent improvements in light-emitting diode (LED) technology has allowed for the use of LEDs for solar simulators with excellent characteristics. In this paper, we present a solar simulator prototype fully based on LEDs. Our prototype has been designed spe ...

Ieee-Inst Electrical Electronics Engineers Inc2014

Thin-Film Silicon Triple-Junction Solar Cells on Highly Transparent Front Electrodes With Stabilized Efficiencies up to 12.8%

Christophe Ballif, Grégory Bugnon, Franz-Josef Haug, Mathieu Gérard Boccard, Matthieu Despeisse, Michael Elias Stückelberger

High-efficiency thin-film silicon triple-junction solar cells in p-i-n configuration have been fabricated using amorphous silicon top cell absorber layers, as well as microcrystalline silicon middle and bottom cell absorbers. The triple-junction cells were ...

Ieee-Inst Electrical Electronics Engineers Inc2014

Organometallic Halide Perovskites: Sharp Optical Absorption Edge and Its Relation to Photovoltaic Performance

Christophe Ballif, Jun Ho Yum, Soo-Jin Moon, Stefaan De Wolf, Franz-Josef Haug, Jakub Holovsky, Björn Niesen, Martin Ledinsky

Solar cells based on organometallic halide perovskite absorber layers are emerging as a high-performance photovoltaic technology. Using highly sensitive photothermal deflection and photocurrent spectroscopy, we measure the absorption spectrum of CH3NH3PbI3 ...

Amer Chemical Soc2014

Stencil-Nanopatterned Back Reflectors for Thin-Film Amorphous Silicon n-i-p Solar Cells

Christophe Ballif, Céline Pahud, Jürgen Brugger, Oscar Vazquez Mena, Andreea Veronica Savu, Mona Julia Katharina Klein, Franz-Josef Haug

We fabricated amorphous silicon n-i-p solar cells with two types of nanopatterned back reflectors using stencil lithography. One reflector type has a plasmonic grating that is embedded in the ZnO layer; the other one has a metallic grating patterned on top ...

Ieee-Inst Electrical Electronics Engineers Inc2013

Compositional study of defects in microcrystalline silicon solar cells using spectral decomposition in the scanning transmission electron microscope

Christophe Ballif, Martial Duchamp, Franz-Josef Haug

The chemical compositions of defective regions in microcrystalline thin film Si solar cells are studied using energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) in the scanning transmission electron microscope. Nanometer-reso ...

American Institute of Physics2013

Super-Lambertian photocurrent-generation in solar cells with periodically textured interfaces

Christophe Ballif, Karin Söderström, Franz-Josef Haug, Ali Naqavi

We studied solar cells with periodic interface texture. For periods of 550 and 833 nm, we found that the measured photocurrent increases under oblique incidence and assumes a maximum between 20 and 30°. For the geometries used in our experiments, the initi ...

American Institute of Physics2013

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