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Raphaël Butté

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Publications associées (105)

Far-field coupling in nanobeam photonic crystal cavities

Jean-François Carlin, Nicolas Grandjean, Raphaël Butté, Ian Michael Rousseau, Irene Sánchez Arribas

We optimized the far-field emission pattern of one-dimensional photonic crystal nanobeams by modulating the nanobeam width, forming a sidewall Bragg cross-grating far-field coupler. By setting the period of the cross-grating to twice the photonic crystal p ...

Amer Inst Physics2016

Carrier-density-dependent recombination dynamics of excitons and electron-hole plasma in m-plane InGaN/GaN quantum wells

Benoît Marie Joseph Deveaud, Nicolas Grandjean, Raphaël Butté, Gwénolé Jean Jacopin, Wei Liu

We study the carrier-density-dependent recombination dynamics in m-plane InGaN/GaN multiple quantum wells in the presence of n-type background doping by time-resolved photoluminescence. Based on Fermi's golden rule and Saha's equation, we decompose the rad ...

Amer Physical Soc2016

Continuous Wave Blue Lasing in III-Nitride Nanobeam Cavity on Silicon

Jean-François Carlin, Nicolas Grandjean, Raphaël Butté, Noelia Vico Triviño

IIIV photonics on silicon is an active and promising research area. Here, we demonstrate room-temperature (RT) lasing in short-wavelength III-nitride photonic crystal nanobeam cavities grown on silicon featuring a single InGaN quantum well (QW). In the low ...

Amer Chemical Soc2015

Biexcitonic molecules survive excitons at the Mott transition

Jean-François Carlin, Benoît Marie Joseph Deveaud, Jean-Daniel Ganière, Jacques Levrat, Nicolas Grandjean, Raphaël Butté, Eric Feltin, Mehran Shahmohammadi, Georg Rossbach, Gwénolé Jean Jacopin

When the carrier density is increased in a semiconductor, according to the predictions of Sir Nevil Mott, a transition should occur from an insulating state consisting of a gas of excitons to a conductive electron-hole plasma. This crossover, usually refer ...

Nature Publishing Group2014

M-Plane GaN/InAlN Multiple Quantum Wells in Core-Shell Wire Structure for UV Emission

Jean-François Carlin, Nicolas Grandjean, Raphaël Butté, Georg Rossbach

We report on the epitaxial growth of high-quality core-shell nonpolar m-plane GaN/InAlN multiple quantum wells (MQWs) on the sidewall facets of c-oriented hexagonal GaN wires. Pseudomorphic growth without generation of threading dislocations has been estab ...

Amer Chemical Soc2014

InGaN/GaN quantum wells for polariton laser diodes: Role of inhomogeneous broadening

Jean-François Carlin, Nicolas Grandjean, Raphaël Butté, Eric Feltin, Marlene Glauser, Christian Mounir, Georg Rossbach

Contrary to the case of III-nitride based visible light-emitting diodes for which the inhomogeneous linewidth broadening characteristic of InGaN-based multiple quantum well (MQW) heterostructures does not appear as a detrimental parameter, such a broadenin ...

Amer Inst Physics2014

Gallium nitride L3 photonic crystal cavities with an average quality factor of 16 900 in the near infrared

Vincenzo Savona, Jean-François Carlin, Nicolas Grandjean, Matteo Galli, Raphaël Butté, Noelia Vico Triviño, Momchil Minkov

Photonic crystal point-defect cavities were fabricated in a GaN free-standing photonic crystal slab. The cavities are based on the popular L3 design, which was optimized using an automated process based on a genetic algorithm, in order to maximize the qual ...

American Institute of Physics2014

Intrinsic degradation mechanism of nearly lattice-matched InAlN layers grown on GaN substrates

Jean-François Carlin, Gatien Cosendey, Nicolas Grandjean, Raphaël Butté

Thanks to its high refractive index contrast, band gap, and polarization mismatch compared to GaN, In0.17Al0.83N layers lattice-matched to GaN are an attractive solution for applications such as distributed Bragg reflectors, ultraviolet light-emitting diod ...

Amer Inst Physics2013

Q-factor of (In,Ga)N containing III-nitride microcavity grown by multiple deposition techniques

Jean-François Carlin, Gatien Cosendey, Jacques Levrat, Nicolas Grandjean, Raphaël Butté, Marlene Glauser, Georg Rossbach

A 3 lambda/2 (In,Ga)N/GaN resonant cavity, designed for similar to 415nm operation, is grown by molecular beam epitaxy and is sandwiched between a 39.5-period (In,Al)N/GaN distributed Bragg reflector (DBR), grown on c-plane GaN-on-sapphire pseudo-substrate ...

Amer Inst Physics2013

Impact of saturation on the polariton renormalization in III-nitride based planar microcavities

Jean-François Carlin, Jacques Levrat, Nicolas Grandjean, Raphaël Butté, Eric Feltin, Georg Rossbach

It has been widely observed that an increasing carrier density in a strongly coupled semiconductor microcavity (MC) alters the dispersion of cavity polaritons, below and above the condensation threshold. The interacting nature of cavity polaritons stems fr ...

Amer Physical Soc2013

Relative intensity noise and emission linewidth of polariton laser diodes

Raphaël Butté, Marlene Glauser

We study the relative intensity noise (RIN) per unit bandwidth in polariton laser diodes (LDs) for two pumping geometries, namely, the direct electrical and the intracavity ones as originally described in I. Iorsh et al. [Phys. Rev. B 86, 125308 (2012)], b ...

Amer Physical Soc2013

Generic picture of the emission properties of III-nitride polariton laser diodes: Steady state and current modulation response

Jacques Levrat, Nicolas Grandjean, Raphaël Butté, Marlene Glauser, Georg Rossbach, Munise Nevin Cobet

The main emission characteristics of electrically driven polariton lasers based on planar GaN microcavities with embedded InGaN quantum wells are studied theoretically. The polariton emission dependence on pump current density is first modeled using a set ...

Amer Physical Soc2012

Nonlinear emission properties of an optically anisotropic GaN-based microcavity

Gatien Cosendey, Jacques Levrat, Nicolas Grandjean, Raphaël Butté, Marlene Glauser, Georg Rossbach, Munise Nevin Cobet

The pronounced optical in-plane anisotropy of a suitably designed nonpolar GaN-based microcavity, mainly inherited from the valence-band complexity of wurtzite semiconductors, allows the coexistence of two different light-matter coupling regimes along orth ...

Amer Physical Soc2012

Impact of biexcitons on the relaxation mechanisms of polaritons in III-nitride based multiple quantum well microcavities

Jean-François Carlin, Benoît Marie Joseph Deveaud, Jean-Daniel Ganière, Jacques Levrat, Nicolas Grandjean, Raphaël Butté, Eric Feltin, Gabriel Christmann, Pierre Michel Corfdir, Georg Rossbach

We report on the direct observation of biexcitons in a III-nitride based multiple quantum well microcavity operating in the strong light-matter coupling regime by means of nonresonant continuous wave and time-resolved photoluminescence at low temperature. ...

2012

Mg doping for p-type AlInN lattice-matched to GaN

Jean-François Carlin, Nicolas Grandjean, Raphaël Butté, Antonino Francesco Castiglia

P-type AlInN layers lattice-matched to GaN are achieved by Mg doping. The net acceptor concentration N-A-N-D is 5 x 10(18) cm(-3) at a Mg concentration [Mg] of similar to 2 x 10(19) cm(-3). Mg acceptors are partly compensated and one of the compensating de ...

American Institute of Physics2012

High quality factor two dimensional GaN photonic crystal cavity membranes grown on silicon substrate

Jean-François Carlin, Romuald Houdré, Jacques Levrat, Nicolas Grandjean, Raphaël Butté, Kirill Atlasov, Antonino Francesco Castiglia, Ulagalandha Perumal Dharanipathy, Noelia Vico Triviño, Georg Rossbach

We report on the achievement of freestanding GaN photonic crystal L7 nanocavities with embedded InGaN/GaN quantum wells grown by metal organic vapor phase epitaxy on Si (111). GaN was patterned by e-beam lithography, using a SiO2 layer as a hard mask, and ...

American Institute of Physics2012

One-dimensional exciton luminescence induced by extended defects in nonpolar GaN/(Al,Ga)N quantum wells

Benoît Marie Joseph Deveaud, Jean-Daniel Ganière, Pierre Stadelmann, Denis Martin, Jacques Levrat, Nicolas Grandjean, Raphaël Butté, Yadira Arroyo Rojas Dasilva, Tiankai Zhu, Pierre Michel Corfdir

In this study, we present the optical properties of nonpolar GaN/(Al,Ga)N single quantum wells (QWs) grown on either a- or m-plane GaN templates for Al contents set below 15%. In order to reduce the density of extended defects, the templates have been proc ...

Institute of Physics2011

A novel class of coherent light emitters: polariton lasers

Nicolas Grandjean, Raphaël Butté

The specificities of polariton lasers-a new generation of coherent light-emitting devices where the relaxation of the bosonic quasiparticles responsible for the light emission, the polaritons, is stimulated whereas the photon emission process issued from t ...

2011

Strain compensation in AlInN/GaN multilayers on GaN substrates: Application to the realization of defect-free Bragg reflectors

Jean-François Carlin, Gatien Cosendey, Nicolas Grandjean, Raphaël Butté, Nils Asmus Kristian Kaufmann

We report on the growth conditions of AlInN layers grown on free-standing GaN substrates. We found that an average indium content of similar to 20% is needed to obtain defect-free AlInN/GaN multilayers. This is larger than the commonly accepted value of 18 ...

AIP American Institute of Physics2011

Polariton lasing in a hybrid bulk ZnO microcavity

Jacques Levrat, Nicolas Grandjean, Raphaël Butté, Georg Rossbach

We demonstrate polariton lasing in a bulk ZnO planar microcavity under non-resonant optical pumping at a small negative detuning (delta similar to -1/6 the 130 meV vacuum Rabi splitting) and a temperature of 120 K. The strong coupling regime is maintained ...

AIP American Institute of Physics2011

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