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Bernard Schneider

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Publications associées (114)

Channel-Mediated Lactate Release by K+-Stimulated Astrocytes

Patrick Aebischer, Sylvain Eric Lengacher, Pierre Magistretti, Bernard Schneider

Excitatory synaptic transmission is accompanied by a local surge in interstitial lactate that occurs despite adequate oxygen availability, a puzzling phenomenon termed aerobic glycolysis. In addition to its role as an energy substrate, recent studies have ...

Society for Neuroscience2015

Perineuronal net digestion with chondroitinase restores memory in mice with tau pathology

Patrick Aebischer, Bernard Schneider

Alzheimer's disease is the most prevalent tauopathy and cause of dementia. We investigate the hypothesis that reactivation of plasticity can restore function in the presence of neuronal damage resulting from tauopathy. We investigated two models with tau h ...

2015

Tmc gene therapy restores auditory function in deaf mice

Patrick Aebischer, Bernard Schneider, Cylia Cloé Rochat

Genetic hearing loss accounts for up to 50% of prelingual deafness worldwide, yet there are no biologic treatments currently available. To investigate gene therapy as a potential biologic strategy for restoration of auditory function in patients with genet ...

American Association for the Advancement of Science2015

SOD1 silencing in motoneurons or glia rescues neuromuscular function in ALS mice

Patrick Aebischer, Bernard Schneider, Cylia Cloé Rochat, Christopher Towne, Julianne Bobela, Elisabeth Anne Dirren

Objective: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is an incurable disorder mainly characterized by motoneuron degeneration. Mutations in the superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) gene account for 20% of familial forms of the disease. Mutant SOD1 exerts multiple pathogenic ...

Wiley-Blackwell2015

PGC-1 alpha activity in nigral dopamine neurons determines vulnerability to alpha-synuclein

Bernard Schneider, Graham Knott, Wojciech Janusz Bobela, Lu Zheng

Introduction: Mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress are critical factors in the pathogenesis of age-dependent neurodegenerative diseases. PGC-1 alpha, a master regulator of mitochondrial biogenesis and cellular antioxidant defense, has emerged as ...

2015

The adipocyte differentiation protein APMAP is an endogenous suppressor of Aβ production in the brain

Bernard Schneider, Patrick Fraering, Alexandre Matz, Mitko Dimitrov, Sébastien Mosser, Justine Pascual

The deposition of amyloid-beta (Aβ) aggregates in the brain is a major pathological hallmark of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Aβ is generated from the cleavage of C-terminal fragments of the amyloid precursor protein (APP-CTFs) by γ-secretase, an intramembrane ...

Oxford University Press2015

Encapsulated Cellular Implants for Recombinant Protein Delivery and Therapeutic Modulation of the Immune System

Bernard Schneider, Aurélien Lathuilière

Ex vivo gene therapy using retrievable encapsulated cellular implants is an effective strategy for the local and/or chronic delivery of therapeutic proteins. In particular, it is considered an innovative approach to modulate the activity of the immune syst ...

MDPI2015

Chondroitinase gene therapy improves upper limb function following cervical contusion injury

Bernard Schneider, Nicholas David James

Chondroitin sulphate proteoglycans (CSPGs) are known to be important contributors to the intensely inhibitory environment that prevents tissue repair and regeneration following spinal cord injury. The bacterial enzyme chondroitinase ABC (ChABC) degrades th ...

Elsevier2015

Transient Production of Recombinant Adeno-Associated Virus (AAV) Vectors for Gene Therapy Applications Using Suspension-Adapted HEK 293 Cells in Orbital Shaken Bioreactors

Florian Maria Wurm, Lucia Baldi Unser, Nicole Déglon, Bernard Schneider, Monique Montavon, Daniel Roman Blessing

Nature Publishing Group2015

Loss of MITF expression during human embryonic stem cell differentiation disrupts retinal pigment epithelium development and optic vesicle cell proliferation

Bernard Schneider

Microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF) is a master regulator of pigmented cell survival and differentiation with direct transcriptional links to cell cycle, apoptosis and pigmentation. In mouse, Mitf is expressed early and uniformly in optic ...

Oxford University Press2014

FOXO3 determines the accumulation of alpha-synuclein and controls the fate of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra

Juan-Carlos Sarria, Bernard Schneider, Graham Knott, Emilda Pino, Lu Zheng, Ryoji Amamoto

Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by the selective degeneration of neuronal populations presumably due to pathogenic interactions between aging and predisposing factors such as increased levels of a-synuclein. Here, we genetically modulate the acti ...

Oxford University Press2014

A Parkinson's disease gene regulatory network identifies the signaling protein RGS2 as a modulator of LRRK2 activity and neuronal toxicity

Patrick Aebischer, Liliane Glauser, Bernard Schneider, Julien Dusonchet, Klodjan Stafa, Darren Moore

Mutations in LRRK2 are one of the primary genetic causes of Parkinson's disease (PD). LRRK2 contains a kinase and a GTPase domain, and familial PD mutations affect both enzymatic activities. However, the signaling mechanisms regulating LRRK2 and the pathog ...

Oxford University Press2014

Genetic engineering of cell lines using lentiviral vectors to achieve antibody secretion following encapsulated implantation

Patrick Aebischer, Bernard Schneider, Marc Moniatte, Aurélien Lathuilière

The controlled delivery of antibodies by immunoisolated bioimplants containing genetically engineered cells is an attractive and safe approach for chronic treatments. To reach therapeutic antibody levels there is a need to generate renewable cell lines, wh ...

Elsevier2014

Parkinson's disease-linked mutations in VPS35 induce dopaminergic neurodegeneration

Liliane Glauser, Bernard Schneider, Darren Moore, Elpida Tsika, Aris Nikolaos Fiser, Guillaume Daniel

Mutations in the vacuolar protein sorting 35 homolog (VPS35) gene at the PARK17 locus, encoding a key component of the retromer complex, were recently identified as a new cause of late-onset, autosomal dominant Parkinson's disease (PD). Here we explore the ...

Oxford University Press2014

Intracerebroventricular Injection of Adeno-Associated Virus 6 and 9 Vectors for Cell Type-Specific Transgene Expression in the Spinal Cord

Patrick Aebischer, Bernard Schneider, Christopher Towne, Veronica Setola, Elisabeth Anne Dirren

In the context of motoneuron diseases, gene delivery as an experimental or therapeutic approach is hindered by the challenge to specifically target cell populations that are widely distributed along the spinal cord. Further complicating the task, transgene ...

Mary Ann Liebert2014

A high-capacity cell macroencapsulation system supporting the long-term survival of genetically engineered allogeneic cells

Patrick Aebischer, Matthias Lütolf, Bernard Schneider, Steffen Cosson, Aurélien Lathuilière

The rapid increase in the number of approved therapeutic proteins, including recombinant antibodies, for diseases necessitating chronic treatments raises the question of the overall costs imposed on healthcare systems. It is therefore important to investig ...

Elsevier2014

An in vivo ultrahigh field 14.1 T (1) H-MRS study on 6-OHDA and α-synuclein-based rat models of Parkinson's disease: GABA as an early disease marker

Patrick Aebischer, Bernard Schneider, Rolf Gruetter, Meret Gaugler, Philippe Guillaume Coune, Mélanie Craveiro

The detection of Parkinson's disease (PD) in its preclinical stages prior to outright neurodegeneration is essential to the development of neuroprotective therapies and could reduce the number of misdiagnosed patients. However, early diagnosis is currently ...

Wiley-Blackwell2013

Behaviour-dependent recruitment of long-range projection neurons in somatosensory cortex

Bernard Schneider, Stefano Carta

In the mammalian neocortex, segregated processing streams are thought to be important for forming sensory representations of the environment(1,2), but how local information in primary sensory cortex is transmitted to other distant cortical areas during beh ...

Nature Publishing Group2013

Direct and Retrograde Transduction of Nigral Neurons with AAV6, 8, and 9 and Intraneuronal Persistence of Viral Particles

Patrick Aebischer, Bernard Schneider

Recombinant adeno-associated viral (AAV) vectors of serotypes 6, 8, and 9 were characterized as tools for gene delivery to dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra for future gene therapeutic applications in Parkinson's disease. While vectors of all th ...

Mary Ann Liebert2013

Overexpression of parkin in the rat nigrostriatal dopamine system protects against methamphetamine neurotoxicity

Bernard Schneider

Methamphetamine (METH) is a central nervous system psychostimulant with a high potential for abuse. At high doses, METH causes a selective degeneration of dopaminergic terminals in the striatum, sparing other striatal terminals and cell bodies. We previous ...

Elsevier2013

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