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Pierre Magistretti

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Publications associées (180)

Cerebral glucose uptake measurements on a single cell level reveal higher transport in astrocytes in vivo

Sylvain Eric Lengacher, Pierre Magistretti

Wiley-Blackwell2015

Impact of HSD11B1 polymorphisms on BMI and components of the metabolic syndrome in patients receiving psychotropic treatments

Pierre Magistretti, Aurélie Delacrétaz, Murielle Bochud

Background Metabolic syndrome (MetS) associated with psychiatric disorders and psychotropic treatments represents a major health issue. 11 beta-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11 beta-HSD1) is an enzyme that catalyzes tissue regeneration of active cor ...

Lippincott Williams & Wilkins2015

Methylglyoxal, the dark side of glycolysis

Pierre Magistretti, Igor Allaman

Glucose is the main energy substrate for the brain. There is now extensive evidence indicating that the metabolic profile of neural cells with regard to glucose utilization and glycolysis rate is not homogenous, with a marked propensity for glycolytic gluc ...

Frontiers Research Foundation2015

Association of PCK1 with Body Mass Index and Other Metabolic Features in Patients With Psychotropic Treatments

Pierre Magistretti, Aurélie Delacrétaz

Weight gain is a major health problem among psychiatric populations. It implicates several receptors and hormones involved in energy balance and metabolism. Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 is a rate-controlling enzyme involved in gluconeogenesis, glyce ...

Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins2015

Neuroenergetic Response to Prolonged Cerebral Glucose Depletion after Severe Brain Injury and the Role of Lactate

Pierre Magistretti, Luc Pellerin, Jocelyne Bloch

Lactate may represent a supplemental fuel for the brain. We examined cerebral lactate metabolism during prolonged brain glucose depletion (GD) in acute brain injury (ABI) patients monitored with cerebral microdialysis (CMD). Sixty episodes of GD (defined a ...

Mary Ann Liebert2015

Sustained Sleep Fragmentation Induces Sleep Homeostasis in Mice

Pierre Magistretti, Jean-Marie Petit, Maxime Olivier Baud

Study Objectives: Sleep fragmentation (SF) is an integral feature of sleep apnea and other prevalent sleep disorders. Although the effect of repetitive arousals on cognitive performance is well documented, the effects of long-term SF on electroencephalogra ...

American Academy of Sleep Medicine2015

Alzheimer's disease: the amyloid hypothesis and the Inverse Warburg effect

Pierre Magistretti, Luc Pellerin

Epidemiological and biochemical studies show that the sporadic forms of Alzheimer's disease (AD) are characterized by the following hallmarks: (a) An exponential increase with age; (b) Selective neuronal vulnerability; (c) Inverse cancer comorbidity. The p ...

Frontiers Research Foundation2015

Multi-timescale Modeling of Activity-Dependent Metabolic Coupling in the Neuron-Glia-Vasculature Ensemble

Pierre Magistretti, Renaud Jolivet, Igor Allaman, Jay Coggan

Glucose is the main energy substrate in the adult brain under normal conditions. Accumulating evidence, however, indicates that lactate produced in astrocytes (a type of glial cell) can also fuel neuronal activity. The quantitative aspects of this so-calle ...

2015

A New Outlook on Mental Illnesses: Glial Involvement Beyond the Glue

Pierre Magistretti, Maha Elsayed

Mental illnesses have long been perceived as the exclusive consequence of abnormalities in neuronal functioning. Until recently, the role of glial cells in the pathophysiology of mental diseases has largely been overlooked. However recently, multiple lines ...

Frontiers Media Sa2015

Glycogen metabolism and the homeostatic regulation of sleep

Pierre Magistretti, Igor Allaman, Jean-Marie Petit, Sophie Burlet Godinot

In 1995 Benington and Heller formulated an energy hypothesis of sleep centered on a key role of glycogen. It was postulated that a major function of sleep is to replenish glycogen stores in the brain that have been depleted during wakefulness which is asso ...

Springer Verlag2015

Influence of MCHR2 and MCHR2-AS1 Genetic Polymorphisms on Body Mass Index in Psychiatric Patients and In Population-Based Subjects with Present or Past Atypical Depression

Pierre Magistretti, Aurélie Delacrétaz

Obesity development during psychotropic treatments represents a major health issue in psychiatry. Melanin-concentrating hormone receptor 2 (MCHR2) is a central receptor involved in energy homeostasis. MCHR2 shares its promoter region with MCHR2-AS1, a long ...

Public Library of Science2015

Disrupting astrocyte-neuron lactate transfer persistently reduces conditioned responses to cocaine

Jean-Luc Martin, Pierre Magistretti, Benjamin Boutrel, Benjamin Boury-Jamot, Anthony Carrard

A central problem in the treatment of drug addiction is the high risk of relapse often precipitated by drug-associated cues. The transfer of glycogen-derived lactate from astrocytes to neurons is required for long-term memory. Whereas blockade of drug memo ...

Nature Publishing Group2015

Metabolic gene expression changes in astrocytes in Multiple Sclerosis cerebral cortex are indicative of immune-mediated signaling

Pierre Magistretti, Igor Allaman

Emerging as an important correlate of neurological dysfunction in Multiple Sclerosis (MS), extended focal and diffuse gray matter abnormalities have been found and linked to clinical manifestations such as seizures, fatigue and cognitive dysfunction. To in ...

Elsevier2015

Monocarboxylate Transporter 1 (Mct1) Is Critical For Schwann Cell Function In Regenerating Peripheral Nerves

Sylvain Eric Lengacher, Pierre Magistretti, Luc Pellerin

Wiley-Blackwell2015

Learning-Induced Gene Expression in the Hippocampus Reveals a Role of Neuron-Astrocyte Metabolic Coupling in Long Term Memory

Sylvain Eric Lengacher, Pierre Magistretti, Igor Allaman, Gabriele Grenningloh, Monika Tadi

We examined the expression of genes related to brain energy metabolism and particularly those encoding glia (astrocyte)-specific functions in the dorsal hippocampus subsequent to learning. Context-dependent avoidance behavior was tested in mice using the s ...

Public Library of Science2015

Astrocytes: New Targets for the Treatment of Neurodegenerative Diseases

Sylvain Eric Lengacher, Pierre Magistretti, Charles Léonard Finsterwald

The causes of neurodegenerative disorders are multiple, and for most of them a mechanistic understanding is still lacking. However, neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer disease (AD), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and Parkinson disease (PD) al ...

Bentham Science Publishers2015

Involvement of Astrocyte-derived Lactate in the Formation and Maintenance of Cocaine Seeking Behavior

Pierre Magistretti, Benjamin Boutrel, Benjamin Boury-Jamot

Elsevier Science Inc2014

The role of leptin, melanocortin, and neurotrophin system genes on body weight in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa

Pierre Magistretti, Kai Wang

Objective: Although low weight is a key factor contributing to the high mortality in anorexia nervosa (AN), it is unclear how AN patients sustain low weight compared with bulimia nervosa (BN) patients with similar psychopathology. Studies of genes involved ...

Elsevier2014

Increased activation in Broca's area after cognitive remediation in schizophrenia

Pierre Marquet, Pierre Magistretti

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) was used to measure changes in cerebral activity in patients with schizophrenia after participation in the Cognitive Remediation Program for Schizophrenia and other related disorders (RECOS). As RECOS therapists ...

Elsevier2014

Synaptic Plasticity and the Warburg Effect

Pierre Magistretti

Functional brain imaging studies show that in certain brain regions glucose utilization exceeds oxygen consumption, indicating the predominance of aerobic glycolysis. In this issue, Goyal et al. (2014) report that this metabolic profile is associated with ...

Cell Press2014

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