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Séance de cours

Codes de correction d'erreur : Bases

Dans cours

COM-102: Advanced information, computation, communication II

Text, sound, and images are examples of information sources stored in our computers and/or communicated over the Internet. How do we measure, compress, and protect the informatin they contain? ...

Description

Cette séance de cours porte sur les concepts de canaux d'effacement et d'erreur, de distance d'hamming et les définitions de code, de symboles d'information et de taux. Il comprend également des discussions sur la preuve de la distance de Hamming en tant que mesure de distance et les bases des codes de correction des erreurs.

Enseignant·e·s (2)

Michael Christoph Gastpar

Michael Gastpar is a (full) Professor at EPFL. From 2003 to 2011, he was a professor at the University of California at Berkeley, earning his tenure in 2008. He received his Dipl. El.-Ing. degree from ETH Zürich, Switzerland, in 1997 and his MS degree from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA, in 1999. He defended his doctoral thesis at EPFL on Santa Claus day, 2002. He was also a (full) Professor at Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands. His research interests are in network information theory and related coding and signal processing techniques, with applications to sensor networks and neuroscience. He is a Fellow of the IEEE. He is the co-recipient of the 2013 Communications Society & Information Theory Society Joint Paper Award. He was an Information Theory Society Distinguished Lecturer (2009-2011). He won an ERC Starting Grant in 2010, an Okawa Foundation Research Grant in 2008, an NSF CAREER award in 2004, and the 2002 EPFL Best Thesis Award. He has served as an Associate Editor for Shannon Theory for the IEEE Transactions on Information Theory (2008-11), and as Technical Program Committee Co-Chair for the 2010 International Symposium on Information Theory, Austin, TX.

Bixio Rimoldi

Bixio Rimoldi received the Dipl. El.-Ing degree as well as the Dr. ès Sciences degree from the ETHZ, Switzerland. Since 1997, he holds a full professor position at the School of Computer and Communication Sciences at EPFL and he is the director of EPFL's Mobile Communications Laboratory (LCM). Prior to joining EPFL, he was in the faculty of the Electrical Engineering department of Washington University. In 1993, he received a US National Science Foundation Young Investigator Award. In 2000, he was elected to the grade of Fellow of the IEEE. During the period 2002-2009 he has been on the Board of Governors of the IEEE Information Theory Society, where he served in several offices including President. He was co-chairman with Bruce Hajek of the 1995 IEEE Information Theory Workshop on Information Theory, Multiple Access, and Queueing (St Louis, MO), and co-chairman with Jim Massey of the 2002 IEEE International Symposium in Information Theory (Lausanne, Switzerland). He has been a member of the editorial board of "Foundations and Trends on Communications and Information Theory," and was an editor of the European Transactions on Telecommunications. During 2005 and 2006 he was the Director of EPFL's Bachelor program in Communication Systems. His interests are in various aspects of digital communications, information theory, and software-defined radio.

Source officielle

Proximité ontologique

Information engineering

Théorie de l'information: Théorie des codes

Concepts associés (32)

Error correction code

In computing, telecommunication, information theory, and coding theory, forward error correction (FEC) or channel coding is a technique used for controlling errors in data transmission over unreliable or noisy communication channels. The central idea is that the sender encodes the message in a redundant way, most often by using an error correction code or error correcting code (ECC). The redundancy allows the receiver not only to detect errors that may occur anywhere in the message, but often to correct a limited number of errors.

Théorie des codes

En théorie de l'information, la théorie des codes traite des codes et de leurs propriétés et de leurs aptitudes à servir sur différents canaux de communication. On distingue deux modèles de communication : avec et sans bruit. Sans bruit, le codage de source suffit à la communication. Avec bruit, la communication est possible avec les codes correcteurs. En définissant l'information de façon mathématique, l'étape fondatrice de la théorie des codes a été franchie par Claude Shannon.

Code correcteur

vignette|Pour nettoyer les erreurs de transmission introduites par l'atmosphère terrestre (à gauche), les scientifiques de Goddard ont appliqué la correction d'erreur Reed-Solomon (à droite), qui est couramment utilisée dans les CD et DVD. Les erreurs typiques incluent les pixels manquants (blanc) et les faux signaux (noir). La bande blanche indique une brève période pendant laquelle la transmission a été interrompue.

Binary erasure channel

In coding theory and information theory, a binary erasure channel (BEC) is a communications channel model. A transmitter sends a bit (a zero or a one), and the receiver either receives the bit correctly, or with some probability receives a message that the bit was not received ("erased") . A binary erasure channel with erasure probability is a channel with binary input, ternary output, and probability of erasure . That is, let be the transmitted random variable with alphabet .

Code de Hamming

Un code de Hamming est un code correcteur linéaire. Il permet la détection et la correction automatique d'une erreur si elle ne porte que sur une lettre du message. Un code de Hamming est parfait : pour une longueur de code donnée il n'existe pas d'autre code plus compact ayant la même capacité de correction. En ce sens son rendement est maximal. Il existe une famille de codes de Hamming ; le plus célèbre et le plus simple après le code de répétition binaire de dimension trois et de longueur un est sans doute le code binaire de paramètres [7,4,3].

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Séances de cours associées (30)

Séance de cours: Shannon

Couvre les bases de la théorie de l'information, en se concentrant sur le réglage de Shannon et la transmission de canal.

Théorie de l'information: Codage des sources, Cryptographie, Codage des canaux

Couvre le codage source, la cryptographie et le codage canal dans les systèmes de communication, explorant l'entropie, les codes, les canaux d'erreur et les cours futurs connexes.

Codes de correction d'erreur: Théorie et applications

Couvre la théorie et les applications des codes de correction d'erreurs, en soulignant l'importance de minimiser la distance pour une communication fiable.

Codes de correction d'erreur: Structure et propriétés

Explore les codes de correction d'erreur, en se concentrant sur la structure, les propriétés et la liaison Singleton.

Décodage de la distance minimale

Explique le décodage de la distance minimale (DM) sur les canaux d'effacement avec des exemples illustratifs.

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Concepts associés (32)

Error correction code

Théorie des codes

Code correcteur

Binary erasure channel

Code de Hamming

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