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Machine translation (MT) systems and language models (LMs) have demonstrated impressive performance in recent years, driven by advances in architecture, algorithms, and the scaling of parameters and training data. Despite the ability of these models to int ...

Having a single neural network to handle a wide and varied range of tasks and modalities has been a long-standing goal. Such a model brings notable advantages, such as test-time computational efficiency, modality fusion, and reduced model size. Our goal in ...

As large, data-driven artificial intelligence models become ubiquitous, guaranteeing high data quality is imperative for constructing models. Crowdsourcing, community sensing, and data filtering have long been the standard approaches to guaranteeing or imp ...

We study the hitting probabilities of the solution to a system of d stochastic heat equations with additive noise subject to Dirichlet boundary conditions. We show that for any bounded Borel set with positive (d-6)\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{ ...

In this article, we propose a dynamical system to avoid obstacles which are star shaped and simultaneously converge to a goal. The convergence is almost-global in a domain and the stationary points are identified explicitly. Our approach is based on the id ...

The COVID-19 pandemic has led to a significant increase in working from home worldwide, making the workfrom-home (WFH) setting a crucial context for studying the influence of indoor environmental quality (IEQ) on workers' well-being and productivity. A nar ...

Statistical (machine-learning, ML) models are more and more often used in computational chemistry as a substitute to more expensive ab initio and parametrizable methods. While the ML algorithms are capable of learning physical laws implicitly from data, ad ...

Mechanical resonators are widely used in sensors, transducers and optomechanical systems, where mechanical dissipation sets the ultimate limit to performance. Over the past 15 years, the quality factors in strained mechanical resonators have increased by f ...

Decision-making permeates every aspect of human and societal development, from individuals' daily choices to the complex decisions made by communities and institutions. Central to effective decision-making is the discipline of optimization, which seeks th ...

Image information about the state of a building after an earthquake, which can be collected without endangering the post-earthquake reconnaissance activities, can be used to reduce uncertainties in response predictions for future seismic events. This paper ...

At room temperature, mechanical motion driven by the quantum backaction of light has been observed only in pioneering experiments in which an optical restoring force controls the oscillator stiffness1,2. For solid-state mechanical resonators in which oscil ...

Let F be a family of n pairwise intersecting circles in the plane. We show that the number of lenses, that is convex digons, in the arrangement induced by F is at most 2n - 2. This bound is tight. Furthermore, if no two circles in F touch, then the geometr ...

The performance of machine learning algorithms is conditioned by the availability of training datasets, which is especially true for the field of nondestructive evaluation. Here we propose one reconfigurable specimen instead of numerous reference specimens ...

IntroductionThe current assessment and standardization of microsurgical skills are subjective, posing challenges in reliable skill evaluation. We aim to address these limitations by developing a quantitative and objective framework for accurately assessing ...

In this thesis we study stability from several viewpoints. After covering the practical importance, the rich history and the ever-growing list of manifestations of stability, we study the following. (i) (Statistical identification of stable dynamical syste ...

Previous studies have shown that access to a satisfactory view to the outside with sufficient daylight is essential for building occupants' health and well-being. It has also been suggested that certain features of visual content improve view-out quality, ...

Federated Learning by nature is susceptible to low-quality, corrupted, or even malicious data that can severely degrade the quality of the learned model. Traditional techniques for data valuation cannot be applied as the data is never revealed. We present ...

We prove that the set of-y-thick points of a planar Gaussian free field (GFF) with Dirichlet boundary conditions is a.s. totally disconnected for all-y =6 0. Our proof relies on the coupling between a GFF and the nested CLE4. In particular, we show that th ...

A crucial building block of responsible artificial intelligence is responsible data governance, including data collection. Its importance is also underlined in the latest EU regulations. The data should be of high quality, foremost correct and representati ...

In this paper, we consider the first eigenvalue.1(O) of the Grushin operator.G :=.x1 + |x1|2s.x2 with Dirichlet boundary conditions on a bounded domain O of Rd = R d1+ d2. We prove that.1(O) admits a unique minimizer in the class of domains with prescribed ...

Minimizing Efforts in Validating Crowd Answers

Chattez avec Graph Search

From Preprocessing to Evaluation: The Role of External Knowledge in Advancing Language Models and Machine Translation

Scaling the Modalities in Multimodal Foundation Models

Extensions of Peer Prediction Incentive Mechanisms

Hitting with Probability One for Stochastic Heat Equations with Additive Noise

Dynamical system approach to navigation around obstacles

A state-of-the-art, systematic review of indoor environmental quality studies in work-from-home settings

Encoding quantum-chemical knowledge into machine-learning models of complex molecular properties

Ultrahigh-quality-factor micro- and nanomechanical resonators using dissipation dilution

Reliable data-driven decision-making through optimal transport

Reducing uncertainties in response predictions of earthquake-damaged masonry buildings using data from image-based inspection

Room-temperature quantum optomechanics using an ultralow noise cavity

A Note on Lenses in Arrangements of Pairwise Intersecting Circles in the Plane

Reduced Training Data for Laser Ultrasound Signal Interpretation by Neural Networks

An objective skill assessment framework for microsurgical anastomosis based on ALI scores

Stability: a search for structure

Dynamism in the context of views out: A literature review

A Practical Influence Approximation for Privacy-Preserving Data Filtering in Federated Learning

Thick points of the planar GFF are totally disconnected for all & gamma;=6 0*

incentive Mechanism Design for Responsible Data Governance: A Large-Scale Field Experiment

The first Grushin eigenvalue on cartesian product domains