Simulations of the plasma current density evolution in electron internal transport barrier discharges on the Tokamak a Configuration Variable (TCV) have been performed, in order to determine the relationship between the safety-factor profile and the electron transport improvement. The results show that the formation of the transport barrier is correlated with the shear reversal in all cases studied, regardless of the different heating and current drive schemes. No indications were found of discrete effects related to low-order rational q surfaces. On the contrary, the increase in confinement along with the negative shear is gradual, but constant, indicating that the transition is smooth, although it can be very fast.
Olivier Schneider, Aurelio Bay, Guido Haefeli, Tatsuya Nakada, Frédéric Blanc, Lesya Shchutska, Elena Graverini, Michel De Cian, Vladimir Macko, Sebastian Schulte, Donal Patrick Hill, Maria Vieites Diaz, Marie Theres Christin Bachmayer, Lino Ferreira Lopes, Serhii Cholak, Veronica Sølund Kirsebom, Ettore Zaffaroni, Surapat Ek-In, Aravindhan Venkateswaran, Ana Bárbara Rodrigues Cavalcante, Sara Celani, Renato Quagliani, Carina Trippl, Sonia Amina Bouchiba, Alison Maria Tully, Elisabeth Maria Niel, Maarten Willibrord Uriël Van Dijk
Nicola Marzari, Matteo Cococcioni