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Questions liées à l'évaluation : rétroaction et motivation

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Dans cours

HUM-432: How people learn: Designing Learning Tools I

The students will understand the cognitive and social factors which affect learning - particularly in science and engineering. They will be able to use social research techniques as part of the design process to understand end users. ...

Description

Cette séance de cours traite de l'impact des récompenses extrinsèques sur la motivation intrinsèque, à partir d'études mesurant le libre choix et l'auto-déclaration. Il explore l'approche de l'autodétermination en matière de motivation, les effets des récompenses verbales et tangibles, et l'importance de la rétroaction pour renforcer les compétences et l'autonomie. La présentation porte également sur l'efficacité des différents types de rétroaction et compare la rétroaction des pairs avec la rétroaction des enseignants.

Enseignant·e·s (2)

Roland John Tormey

I am a sociologist and learning scientist researching and teaching on engineering education. I'm particularly focused on the roles of emotion and self-regulation in engineering teaching and learning. My profile is accessible here.

Nihat Kotluk

Dr. Kotluk is currently a post-doc at the EPFL. He focuses mainly on emotions in the decision-making process, moral reasoning, and ethics in Engineering Education. He also works on equality and diversity issues. He has an academic background in both STEM and social sciences. Dr. Kotluk has acquired advanced skills in education, inclusive pedagogy, and science teachers' training. He has 14 years of teaching experience and has trained high school students in physics and teachers in pedagogy and research methods, among others. Dr. Kotluk has strong teaching and learning communication skills. He holds a Ph.D. in Educational Science, Curriculum, and Instruction. In his thesis, he studied the perceptions and practices of educators in culturally relevant pedagogy and developed recommendations to put more emphasis on inclusion in pre-service teacher education. With his research, he opened a new discussion in the academic community in Turkey and internationally. In his recent work, he analyzes the educational challenges facing refugee communities and other marginalized groups. In the study, he focused on whether and how teachers implemented the principles of culturally relevant and sustaining pedagogies and the challenges teachers faced while trying to implement these principles with Syrian students in Turkey. In his more recent work, he has studied moral emotions, moral reasoning in engineering ethics, and equality and diversity issues in engineering education. His teaching and research interests include emotions in engineering education, culturally responsive STEM education, equity and diversity in education, and multicultural education.

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Concepts associés (20)

Motivation

La motivation désigne, au sein d'un organisme vivant, la composante ou le processus en jeu pour l'engagement dans une activité précise. Elle en détermine le déclenchement, la direction, l'intensité et en assure la prolongation jusqu'à l'aboutissement ou l'interruption. Cette notion se distingue du potentiel, de l'odorat ou encore de l'optimisme. La motivation prend de nos jours une place de premier plan dans les organisations. Elle est déterminante pour l'apprentissage (y compris chez les nourrissons) et génère la productivité dans de nombreuses activités personnelles ou professionnelles.

Motivation crowding theory

Motivation crowding theory is the theory from psychology and microeconomics suggesting that providing extrinsic incentives for certain kinds of behavior—such as promising monetary rewards for accomplishing some task—can sometimes undermine intrinsic motivation for performing that behavior. The result of lowered motivation, in contrast with the predictions of neoclassical economics, can be an overall in the total performance.

Work motivation

Work motivation is a person's internal disposition toward work. To further this, an incentive is the anticipated reward or aversive event available in the environment. While motivation can often be used as a tool to help predict behavior, it varies greatly among individuals and must often be combined with ability and environmental factors to actually influence behavior and performance. Results from a 2012 study, which examined age-related differences in work motivation, suggest a "shift in people's motives" rather than a general decline in motivation with age.

Overjustification effect

The overjustification effect occurs when an expected external incentive such as money or prizes decreases a person's intrinsic motivation to perform a task. Overjustification is an explanation for the phenomenon known as motivational "crowding out". The overall effect of offering a reward for a previously unrewarded activity is a shift to extrinsic motivation and the undermining of pre-existing intrinsic motivation.

Cognitive evaluation theory

Cognitive evaluation theory (CET) is a theory in psychology that is designed to explain the effects of external consequences on internal motivation. Specifically, CET is a sub-theory of self-determination theory that focuses on competence and autonomy while examining how intrinsic motivation is affected by external forces in a process known as motivational "crowding out.

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Séances de cours associées (58)

Théorie de l'autodétermination: récompenses et motivation intrinsèque

Discute de la théorie de l'autodétermination, récompense l'impact sur la motivation et la rétroaction efficace.

Intérêt pour l'apprentissage : motivation et objectifs

Discuter de la motivation intrinsèque et extrinsèque, promouvoir l'intérêt pour l'apprentissage et la théorie de l'autodétermination.

Motivation intrinsèque : théorie de l’autodétermination

Plonge dans la motivation intrinsèque, la théorie de l’autodétermination et l’impact des récompenses externes.

Stratégies d'apprentissage et récompenses

Explore les tests d'hypothèses, les objectifs de maîtrise, la motivation des étudiants et les effets des récompenses.

Processus cognitif d'apprentissage et de motivation dans l'apprentissage

Explore le processus cognitif de l'apprentissage, les idées fausses et la motivation dans l'apprentissage, en soulignant l'importance de la pratique, de la répétition et de la valeur intrinsèque.

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Concepts associés (20)

Motivation

Motivation crowding theory

Work motivation

Overjustification effect

Cognitive evaluation theory

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