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Séance de cours

Chiffres d'église et conditionnels

Dans cours

CS-210: Functional programming

Understanding of the principles and applications of functional programming, the fundamental models of program execution, application of fundamental methods of program composition, meta-programming through the construction of interpreters and advanced progr ...

Description

Cette séance de cours présente les chiffres de l'Église comme un moyen de représenter les nombres en utilisant le calcul lambda. Il explore le concept d'encodage des conditions dans le calcul lambda, démontrant comment vérifier si un chiffre est non nul et automatisant l'encodage des conditions.

Enseignant·e·s (2)

Viktor Kuncak

Viktor Kunčak joined EPFL in 2007, after receiving a PhD degree from MIT. Since then has been leading the Laboratory for Automated Reasoning and Analysis and supervised at least 12 completed PhD theses. His works on languages, algorithms and systems for verification and automated reasoning. He served as an initiator and one of the coordinators of a European network (COST action) in the area of automated reasoning, verification, and synthesis. In 2012 he received a 5-year single-investigator European Research Council (ERC) grant of 1.5M EUR. His invited talks include those at Lambda Days, Scala Days, NFM, LOPSTR, SYNT, ICALP, CSL, RV, VMCAI, and SMT. A paper on test generation he co-authored received an ACM SIGSOFT distinguished paper award at ICSE. A PLDI paper he co-authored was published in the Communications of the ACM as a Research Highlight article. His Google Scholar profile reports an over-approximate H-index of 38. He was an associate editor of ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems (TOPLAS) and served as a co-chair of conferences on Computer-Aided Verification (CAV), Formal Methods in Computer Aided Design (FMCAD), Workshop on Synthesis (SYNT), and Verification, Model Checking, and Abstract Interpretation (VMCAI). At EPFL he teaches courses on functional and parallel programming, compilers, and verification. He has co-taught the MOOC "Parallel Programming" that was visited by over 100'000 learners and completed by thousands of students from all over the world.

Martin Odersky

Martin Odersky heads the programming research group at EPFL. His research interests cover fundamental as well as applied aspects of programming languages. They include semantics, type systems, programming language design, and compiler construction. The main focus if his work lies in the integration of object-oriented and functional programming. His research thesis is that the two paradigms are just two sides of the same coin and should be unified as much as possible. To prove this he has experimented a number of language designs, from Pizza to GJ to Functional Nets. He has also influenced the development of Java as a co-designer of Java generics and as the original author of the current javac reference compiler. His current work concentrates on the Scala programming language, which unifies FP and OOP, while staying completely interoperable with Java and .NET. Martin Odersky got his doctorate from ETHZ, in 1989. He held research positions at the IBM T.J. Watson Research Center from 1989 and at Yale University from 1991. He was then a professor at the University of Karlsruhe from 1993 and at the University of South Australia from 1997. He joined EPFL as full professor in 1999. He is associate editor of the Journal of Functional Programming and member of IFIP WG 2.8. He was conference chair for ICFP 2000, and program chair for ECOOP 2004 as well as ETAPS/CC 2007.

Source officielle

Concepts associés (32)

Simply typed lambda calculus

The simply typed lambda calculus (), a form of type theory, is a typed interpretation of the lambda calculus with only one type constructor () that builds function types. It is the canonical and simplest example of a typed lambda calculus. The simply typed lambda calculus was originally introduced by Alonzo Church in 1940 as an attempt to avoid paradoxical use of the untyped lambda calculus. The term simple type is also used to refer extensions of the simply typed lambda calculus such as products, coproducts or natural numbers (System T) or even full recursion (like PCF).

Typed lambda calculus

A typed lambda calculus is a typed formalism that uses the lambda-symbol () to denote anonymous function abstraction. In this context, types are usually objects of a syntactic nature that are assigned to lambda terms; the exact nature of a type depends on the calculus considered (see kinds below). From a certain point of view, typed lambda calculi can be seen as refinements of the untyped lambda calculus, but from another point of view, they can also be considered the more fundamental theory and untyped lambda calculus a special case with only one type.

Lambda-calcul

Le lambda-calcul (ou λ-calcul) est un système formel inventé par Alonzo Church dans les années 1930, qui fonde les concepts de fonction et d'application. On y manipule des expressions appelées λ-expressions, où la lettre grecque λ est utilisée pour lier une variable. Par exemple, si M est une λ-expression, λx.M est aussi une λ-expression et représente la fonction qui à x associe M. Le λ-calcul a été le premier formalisme pour définir et caractériser les fonctions récursives : il a donc une grande importance dans la théorie de la calculabilité, à l'égal des machines de Turing et du modèle de Herbrand-Gödel.

Lambda cube

thumb|Le lambda-cube. Initialement proposé par Henk Barendregt, le -cube permet de visualiser les différentes dimensions pour lesquelles le calcul des constructions apporte une généralisation par rapport au lambda-calcul simplement typé où un terme ne peut dépendre que d'un autre terme. Chaque axe représente une nouvelle forme d'abstraction : Terme dépendant de type : le polymorphisme ; Type dépendant de type : présence d'opérateurs de types ; Type dépendant de terme. Catégorie:Calculabilité Catégorie:Théor

Conditionnels contrefactuels

Les conditionnels contrefactuels (counterfactual conditionals en anglais) sont des propositions utilisées pour exprimer une situation hypothétique dans le passé et de leur conséquences imaginaires. Cette construction grammaticale est utilisée pour spéculer sur des situations qui n'ont pas réellement eu lieu, mais qui auraient pu se produire si les circonstances avaient été différentes. Le conditionnel contrefactuel se présente généralement sous la forme « Si A était le cas, alors B serait le cas ».

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Séances de cours associées (35)

Codage de la récursivité comme auto-application

Explore le calcul lambda, les fonctions d'ordre supérieur et l'encodage récursif des fonctions.

Vérification de type et reconstruction: équations et unification

S'intéresse à la vérification de type, à la reconstruction, aux équations, à l'unification, au système Hindley/Milner, au polymorphisme et aux principaux types.

Lambda Calculus: Syntaxe et Abstractions

Introduit des termes, des abstractions, des applications et des valeurs dans le calcul lambda.

Lambda Calculus: Numéros d'église

Explore les chiffres de l'église, les booléens, les paires, la récursion et l'équivalence comportementale dans Lambda Calculus.

Lambda Calculus: Sémantique opérationnelle et stratégies d'évaluation

Couvre la sémantique opérationnelle et les stratégies d'évaluation dans le calcul lambda, y compris redex, les stratégies d'évaluation alternatives et les booléens de l'Église.

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Concepts associés (32)

Simply typed lambda calculus

Typed lambda calculus

Lambda-calcul

Lambda cube

Conditionnels contrefactuels

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