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Concept

Substrat (chimie)

En chimie, un substrat est une substance, généralement solide, utilisée comme base et sur laquelle on dépose des réactifs afin d'y provoquer une réaction chimique formant des produits. Le substrat contient déjà au moins l'un des réactifs nécessaires à la réaction. Le substrat peut être une substance qu'on cherche à analyser ou simplement un support fournissant un réactif nécessaire ou un catalyseur facilitant la réaction.

Source officielle

https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substrat_(chimie)

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Séances de cours associées (5)

Croissance du film mince: Atoms Arrivée et adhésion MOOC: Micro et nanofabrication (MEMS)

Se penche sur la croissance du film mince, l'adhésion, la structure cristalline et les contraintes.

Oxydes conducteurs transparents

Explore l'évolution, les propriétés et les applications des oxydes conducteurs transparents, y compris les défis dans les applications optoélectroniques et les stratégies de réduction des réflexions de surface dans les cellules solaires.

Oxyde conducteur transparent: pulvérisation MOOC: Micro et nanofabrication (MEMS)

Explore les principes de pulvérisation cathodique pour l'oxyde conducteur transparent dans les cellules solaires et l'utilisation de matériaux piézoélectriques pour les capteurs et les filtres.

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Publications associées (24)

Nanobridge Stencil Enabling High Resolution Arbitrarily Shaped Metallic Thin Films on Various Substrates

Jürgen Brugger, Giovanni Boero, Yi-Chiang Sun

Stencil lithography (SL), which uses a perforated membrane as a reusable shadow mask to locally add material patterns on substrates provides a simple but versatile approach for the fabrication of functional devices on a large variety of substrate materials ...

Wiley2022

Excitonic devices with van der Waals heterostructures: valleytronics meets twistronics

Andras Kis, Ahmet Avsar, Alberto Ciarrocchi, Fedele Tagarelli

2D semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides comprise an emerging class of materials with distinct properties, including large exciton binding energies that reach hundreds of millielectronvolts and valley-contrasting physics. Thanks to the van der Wa ...

2022

Optical arrangement

Yves Bellouard, Sargis Hakobyan

In an optical arrangement (A) for use in an optical circuit, wherein the optical arrangement (A) comprises a substrate plate (1), wherein the substrate plate (1) is configured to receive a multitude of optical components (12.2, 12.5), the substrate plate ( ...

2021

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Unités associées (2)

CIME - Gestion

CIB - Gestion

Source officielle

https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substrat_(chimie)

À propos de ce résultat

Séances de cours associées (5)

Croissance du film mince: Atoms Arrivée et adhésion MOOC: Micro et nanofabrication (MEMS)

Se penche sur la croissance du film mince, l'adhésion, la structure cristalline et les contraintes.

Oxydes conducteurs transparents

Oxyde conducteur transparent: pulvérisation MOOC: Micro et nanofabrication (MEMS)

Explore les principes de pulvérisation cathodique pour l'oxyde conducteur transparent dans les cellules solaires et l'utilisation de matériaux piézoélectriques pour les capteurs et les filtres.

Afficher plus

Publications associées (24)

Nanobridge Stencil Enabling High Resolution Arbitrarily Shaped Metallic Thin Films on Various Substrates

Jürgen Brugger, Giovanni Boero, Yi-Chiang Sun

Wiley2022

Excitonic devices with van der Waals heterostructures: valleytronics meets twistronics

Andras Kis, Ahmet Avsar, Alberto Ciarrocchi, Fedele Tagarelli

2022

Optical arrangement

Yves Bellouard, Sargis Hakobyan

2021

Afficher plus

Personnes associées (1)

Christophe Ballif

Christophe Ballif is director of the Phototovoltaics and Thin Film Electronics Laboratoryb) (PV-Lab at the institute of microengineering (IMT) in Neuchâtel (part of the EPFL since 2009). The lab focus is on the science and technology of high efficiency heterojunction crystalline cells,so-called passivating contacts for solar cells, multi-junction solar cells include novel generation Perovskite on innovative optical high speed detector and on various macroelectronics application. It also deals with energy management with a focus on integration of solar electricity into the energy system. The PV-Lab has strongly contributed to technology transfer and industrialization of novel devices and full technology with numerous companies. Christophe Ballif graduated as a physicist from the EPFL in 1994, where he also obtained in 1998 his Phd degree working on novel PV materials. He accomplished his postdoctoral research at NREL (Golden, US) on compound semiconductor solar cells (CIGS and CdTe). He worked then at the Fraunhofer ISE (Ge) on crystalline silicon photovoltaics (monocrystalline and multi-crystalline) until 2003 and then at the EMPA in Thun (CH) before becoming full professor at the University of Neuchâtel IMT in 2004, taking over the chair of Prof. A. Shah. Since 2013, C.Ballif is also the director of the new CSEM PV-Center, also located in Neuchâtel. The CSEM PV-Center is focussing more on industrialisation and technology transfer in the field of solar energy, including solar electricity management and storage. At the core of the CSEM PV-center activities lies several "pilot lines" for various kinds of solar cells manufacturing, with a focus coating technologies, wet chemistry processes for crystalline silicon, metalisation techniques for solar cells, and a platform for developing "ideal packaging solutions and polymers" for PV modules. In addition, joined facitilites between CSEM and EPFL of over 800 m2 are available for modules manufacturing, measuring and accelerated aging. CSEM PV-center has also full team dedicated to storage and energy systems and operates a joined center with BFH in Biel for research on electrochemical storage. He (co-) authored over 500 journal and technical papers, as well as several patents. He is an elected member of the SATW, member of the scientific council of the Swiss AEE, and member of the board of the EPFL Energy center. In 2016, he recieved the Becquerel prize for his contributions to the field of high efficiency photovoltaics.

Unités associées (2)

CIME - Gestion

CIB - Gestion

Concepts associés (7)

Corrosion engineering

Corrosion engineering is an engineering specialty that applies scientific, technical, engineering skills, and knowledge of natural laws and physical resources to design and implement materials, structures, devices, systems, and procedures to manage corrosion. From a holistic perspective, corrosion is the phenomenon of metals returning to the state they are found in nature. The driving force that causes metals to corrode is a consequence of their temporary existence in metallic form.

Enrobage

thumb|Une meringue enrobée de chocolat. L’enrobage est un procédé industriel consistant à appliquer une couche de liquide ou de poudre sur la surface d'un produit de base de forme quelconque afin de lui conférer des propriétés particulières. Lorsque le substrat est de forme plane (bobines de papier, film plastique, d'acier), on parle plutôt d'enduction. L'enrobage est notamment utilisé dans les secteurs métallurgique, chimique, parachimique, pharmaceutique et agroalimentaire. On utilise parfois le terme anglais équivalent coating.

Sputter deposition

Sputter deposition is a physical vapor deposition (PVD) method of thin film deposition by the phenomenon of sputtering. This involves ejecting material from a "target" that is a source onto a "substrate" such as a silicon wafer. Resputtering is re-emission of the deposited material during the deposition process by ion or atom bombardment. Sputtered atoms ejected from the target have a wide energy distribution, typically up to tens of eV (100,000 K).

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Personnes associées (1)

Christophe Ballif