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Single hole and vortex excitations in the doped Rokhsar-Kivelson quantum dimer model on the triangular lattice

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Tuning high-Q nonlinear dynamics in a disordered quantum magnet

Gabriel Aeppli

Quantum states cohere and interfere. Atoms arranged imperfectly in a solid rarely display these properties. Here we demonstrate an exception in a disordered quantum magnet that divides itself into nearly isolated subsystems. We probe these coherent spin cl ...

Nature Research2019

(Re-)inventing the relativistic wheel: gravity, cosets, and spinning objects

Alexander Monin, Francesco Riva, Solomon G Shamsuddin Osman Endlich

Space-time symmetries are a crucial ingredient of any theoretical model in physics. Unlike internal symmetries, which may or may not be gauged and/or spontaneously broken, space-time symmetries do not admit any ambiguity: they are gauged by gravity, and an ...

Springer Nature2014

Extending the Scope of the Density Overlap Region Indicator

Laurent Alexis Clément Vannay

In this thesis, original applications of the Density Overlap Region Indicator (DORI), a density dependent bonding descriptor capable of simultaneously capturing covalent and noncovalent interactions, are discussed. The use of scalar fields, such as DORI, w ...

EPFL2018

P-type InGaN across the entire alloy composition range

Esther Alarcon Llado

A systematic investigation on Mg doped and undoped InGaN epilayers grown by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy has been conducted. Single phase InGaN alloys across the entire composition range were synthesized and Mg was doped into InxGa1-xN (0.1

Amer Inst Physics2013

Doping evolution of the oxygen K-edge x-ray absorption spectra of cuprate superconductors using a three-orbital Hubbard model

Ronny Thomale

We study oxygen K-edge x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and investigate the validity of the Zhang-Rice singlet (ZRS) picture in overdoped cuprate superconductors. Using large-scale exact diagonalization of the three-orbital Hubbard model, we observe the ...

Amer Physical Soc2013

Polarised black holes in ABJM

João Miguel Augusto Penedones Fernandes

We numerically construct asymptotically AdS(4) solutions to Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory. These have a dipolar electrostatic potential turned on at the conformal boundary S-2 x R-t. We find two classes of geometries: AdS soliton solutions that encode th ...

Springer Nature2017

CDW and Similarity of the Mott Insulator-to-Metal Transition in Cuprates with the Gas-to-Liquid-Liquid Transition in Supercooled Water

Davide Innocenti

New advances in X-ray diffraction, extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS), and X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) using synchrotron radiation have now provided compelling evidence for a short-range charge density wave phase (CDW) called ...

Springer2015

Direct Observation of Two Electron Holes in a Hematite Photoanode during Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting

Michael Graetzel, Kevin Sivula, Li Zhang

Visible light active photoelectrodes for hydrogen generation by solar photoelectrochemical water splitting have been under scrutiny for many decades. In particular, the role of electron holes and charge transfer remains controversial. We have investigated ...

American Chemical Society2012

Effect of hole-shape irregularities on photonic crystal waveguides

Vincenzo Savona, Momchil Minkov

The effect of irregular hole shape on the spectrum and radiation losses of a photonic crystal waveguide is studied using Bloch-mode expansion. Deviations from a circular hole are characterized by a radius fluctuation amplitude and correlation angle. It is ...

Optical Society of America2012

Semiclassical S-matrix for black holes

Sergey Sibiryakov

We propose a semiclassical method to calculate S-matrix elements for two-stage gravitational transitions involving matter collapse into a black hole and evaporation of the latter. The method consistently incorporates back-reaction of the collapsing and emi ...

Springer Nature2015

Increasing Polycrystalline Zinc Oxide Grain Size by Control of Film Preferential Orientation

Christophe Ballif, Cécile Hébert, Aïcha Hessler-Wyser, Duncan Thomas Lindsay Alexander, Monica Morales Masis, Sylvain Nicolay, Arthur Brian Aebersold, Lorenzo Fanni

We investigate the structural evolution of polycrystalline zinc oxide films grown by low pressure metal-organic chemical vapor deposition. The goal is to achieve larger grains-leading to higher charge carrier mobility from lower grain boundary density-by c ...

American Chemical Society2015

Horava gravity versus thermodynamics: The black hole case

Sergey Sibiryakov, Diego Blas Temino

Under broad assumptions, breaking of Lorentz invariance in gravitational theories leads to tension with unitarity because it allows for processes that apparently violate the second law of thermodynamics. The crucial ingredient of this argument is the exist ...

American Physical Society2011

A Methoxydiphenylamine-Substituted Carbazole Twin Derivative: An Efficient Hole-Transporting Material for Perovskite Solar Cells

Michael Graetzel, Mohammad Khaja Nazeeruddin, Antonio Abate, Paul Gratia

The small-molecule-based hole-transporting material methoxydiphenylamine-substituted carbazole was synthesized and incorporated into a CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite solar cell, which displayed a power conversion efficiency of 16.91%, the second highest conversion ...

Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH2015

Electron and Hole Mobilities in Single-Layer WSe2

Andras Kis

Single-layer transition metal dichalcogenide WSe2 has recently attracted a lot of attention because it is a 2D semiconductor with a direct band gap. Due to low doping levels, it is intrinsic and shows ambipolar transport. This opens up the possibility to r ...

Amer Chemical Soc2014

Stream Carving: an Adaptive Seam Carving Algorithm

Pierre Vandergheynst, Alexandre Massoud Alahi

We propose a new content-aware image resizing scheme, "Stream Carving", which is based on the well-known seam carving method. Our algorithm may introduce larger seams in the retargeted image, i.e. seams with a width larger than one pixel, that we call "str ...

Ieee Service Center, 445 Hoes Lane, Po Box 1331, Piscataway, Nj 08855-1331 Usa2010

Wafer-Scale Fabrication of Thin SiN Membranes and Au Films and Membranes with Arrays of Sub-um Holes Using Nanosphere Lithography

In this thesis, the wafer-scale fabrication of SiN membranes, Au films and Au membranes with arrays of sub-µm holes is described. Two conceptually different processes (1) and (2) were developed, both of which are based on nanosphere lithography (NSL) with ...

EPFL2010

Back Electron-Hole Recombination in Hematite Photoanodes for Water Splitting

Michael Graetzel, Florian Le Formal, Stanley David Tilley, Maurin Cornuz

The kinetic competition between electron-hole recombination and water oxidation is a key consideration for the development of efficient photoanodes for solar driven water splitting. In this study, we employed three complementary techniques, transient absor ...

American Chemical Society2014