Lorentz-Force-Driven Infiltration By Aluminum

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We study the effect of a magnetic field (applied along the c axis) on the low-energy, incommensurate magnetic fluctuations in superconducting La1.82Sr0.18CuO4. The incommensurate peaks at 9 meV, which in zero field were previously shown to sharpen in q on cooling below T-c [T. E. Mason , Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 1604 (1996)], are found to broaden in q when a field of 10 T is applied. The applied field also causes scattered intensity to shift into the spin gap. We point out that the response at 9 meV, though occ

We present an exact model for determining the cogging torque in a brushless DC (BLDC) motor. It is based on the conformal mapping (CM) method, by which the motor configuration is transformed to a configuration where the magnetic field can be determined. Then, by integrating the field over the stator surface, the cogging torque is determined. By varying some motor parameters, which is easy to do, an optimal configuration with the minimal cogging torque is obtained. We have confirmed the results by the finite

The present work is devoted to the study of the dynamics of multi-photon processes in semiconductor heterostructures. A time-dependent description is important for understanding in detail the transient response of semiconductors excited by ultrashort optical pulses. In the first part of this thesis, we set up a phenomenological model based on rate equations, in order to investigate the possibility of measuring degenerate two-photon gain in a semiconductor microcavity. The amplification predicted by the mode

Using 3D finite element modelling, the present work investigates the coupling effect between superconducting filaments induced by an externally applied varying magnetic field. The considered geometry consists of two superconducting filaments separated by a resistive matrix. The shape of the conductors, which strongly influences the magnetic field profiles inside the conductors and the degree of coupling, has been varied to take into account very different cases: in particular, the slab, square and strip geo

This paper presents results from numerical modeling of non-twisted multifilamentary Bi-2223/Ag conductors with various geometry and filament arrangement. Anisotropic models of Jc(B) and n(B) have been employed in finite element method simulations under different operating conditions – with applied ac transport current, in external parallel and perpendicular ac magnetic field, and with combined current and field of varying orientation. AC losses and current distributions in square and round Bi-2223/Ag wires

Planar magnetic sensor, made in particular via CMOS techniques on a semiconductor substrate (1) of for example parallelepiped shape. It includes an amorphous ferromagnetic core (10) in the shape of a Greek cross which occupies the two diagonals of the square defined by the outer contour (90) of the excitation coil (9), the latter being made in the form of a planar winding of square shape. One thus measures, via flat detection coils (70, 80 and 71, 81) which are mounted in series and in a differential arrang

In certain power applications, Bi-2223 conductors carrying AC current will be subjected to external magnetic fields, whose orientation and conductor’s geometry are of major significance for the AC loss magnitude. This paper investigates the influence of the geometry and aspect ratio of non-twisted Bi-2223 conductors in reducing the AC loss for such applications. A numerical model of high-Tc materials has been used in FEM simulations. The model incorporates power-law E-J characteristics with Jc defined by bo

Experimental data characterizing indoor electric and magnetic fields radiated by power line communication (PLC) systems and used for the calculation of a local transfer function (coupling factor) are presented. It is shown that the indirect determination of electric field using magnetic field measurements and assuming a plane wave approximation may result in an underestimation of the electric field. Additionally, it is shown that the radiated field magnitudes vary significantly as a function of the position

A silicon-based temperature stabilized axial Hall probe with an absolute accuracy of +/-40 ppm in the full range between 0 and 6 T is presented. The absolute calibration of the probe is performed against a nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) probe. The application of the probe to a magnetic field profile of a 5 T superconducting magnet system, with field gradients as high as 30 T/m, reaching an overall accuracy of better than +/-100 ppm, is demonstrated. In addition to the high absolute accuracy, this Hall pro

We have investigated the topological modification of an equilibrium with nested magnetic flux surfaces computed with the free boundary variational moments equilibrium code (VMEC) subject to an applied magnetic field perturbation. Magnetic field lines are traced in the domain interior to the plasma-vacuum interface either in the coordinates of the VMEC (s, u, v) or using canonical coordinates (psi, theta*, v) that allow a Hamiltonian description of the magnetic field lines. The perturbation models the effect

The a.c. self-field loss in Bi(2223)Ag sheathed tapes with different number of filaments has been measured between 59 and 2500 Hz by means of a dual lock-in amplifier. Due to the wide frequency range of the measurements we have been able to dissociate quantitatively the different self-field loss contributions: hysteretic, eddy current and resistive loss (near Ic). This is an important advantage compared to single frequency measurements where such loss dissociation is only qualitative. The hysteresis losses

A comprehensive micro-macroscopic model of the continuous hardening of 3d-axisymmetric steel components by induction heating has been developed. At the macroscopic scale, the Maxwell and heat flow equations are solved using a mixed numerical formulation : the inductor and the workpiece are enmeshed with finite elements (FE) but boundary elements (BE) are used for the solution of the electromagnetic equations in the ambient air. This method allows the inductor to be moved with respect to the workpiece withou

Lorentz-Force-Driven Infiltration By Aluminum

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Evidence for an incommensurate magnetic resonance in La2-xSrxCuO4

Reducing the cogging torque in brushless DC motors by using conformal mappings

Dynamics of multi-photon processes in semiconductor heterostructures

Finite element method study of the coupling effect between superconducting filaments in varying magnetic field

AC Losses of Multifilamentary Bi-2223/Ag Conductors with Different Geometry and Filament Arrangement

Integrated planar fluxgate sensor

Geometry considerations for transport current applications of Bi-2223 conductors with anisotropic Jc(B) in external magnetic field

Indoor radiated emission associated with power line communication systems

High accuracy magnetic field measurements with a Hall probe

Topologic study of a magnetic perturbation in a 3D free boundary plasma equilibrium

Frequency dependence of A.c. loss in Bi(2223)Ag sheathed tapes

Modelling of electromagnetic heating, cooling and phase transformations during surface hardening of steels