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Kristina Schoonjans

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Related publications (109)

The orphan nuclear receptor LRH-1/NR5a2 critically regulates T cell functions

LRH-1 (liver receptor homolog-1/NR5a2) is an orphan nuclear receptor, which regulates glucose and lipid metabolism, as well as intestinal inflammation via the transcriptional control of intestinal glucocorticoid synthesis. Predominantly expressed in epithe ...

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)2019

NTCP deficiency in mice protects against obesity and hepatosteatosis

Kristina Schoonjans

Bile acids play a major role in the regulation of lipid and energy metabolism. Here we propose the hepatic bile acid uptake transporter Na+ taurocholate cotransporting polypeptide (NTCP) as a target to prolong postprandial bile acid elevations in plasma. R ...

2019

The Ovulatory Signal Precipitates LRH-1 Transcriptional Switching Mediated by Differential Chromatin Accessibility

Kristina Schoonjans

In the ovary, follicular growth and maturation are complicated processes that involve a series of morphological and physiological changes in oocytes and somatic cells leading to ovulation and luteinization, essential processes for fertility. Given the comp ...

2019

The RNA-Binding Protein PUM2 Impairs Mitochondrial Dynamics and Mitophagy During Aging

Bernard Schneider, Graham Knott, Kristina Schoonjans, Johan Auwerx, Adrienne Joëlle Laurence Mottis, Vera Monica Lemos Da Silva, Hao Li, Vincenzo Sorrentino, Davide D'Amico, Mario Romani, Francesca Potenza

Little information is available about how post-transcriptional mechanisms regulate the aging process. Here, we show that the RNA-binding protein Pumilio2 (PUM2), which is a translation repressor, is induced upon aging and acts as a negative regulator of li ...

CELL PRESS2019

Identifying gene function and module connections by the integration of multispecies expression compendia

Stephan Morgenthaler, Elena Katsyuba, Kristina Schoonjans, Johan Auwerx, Fabrice David, Maroun Bou Sleiman, Daria Rukina, Andrea Komljenovic, Hao Li, Qingyao Huang, Yang Li, Changmyung Oh, Wen Gao

The functions of many eukaryotic genes are still poorly understood. Here, we developed and validated a new method, termed GeneBridge, which is based on two linked approaches to impute gene function and bridge genes with biological processes. First, Gene-Mo ...

Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory2019

Bile acids drive colonic secretion of glucagon-like-peptide 1 and peptide-YY in rodents

Kristina Schoonjans

A large number of glucagon-like-peptide-1(GLP-1)- and peptide-YY (PYY)-producing L cells are located in the colon, but little is known about their contribution to whole body metabolism. Since bile acids (BAs) increase GLP-1 and PYY release, and since BAs s ...

AMER PHYSIOLOGICAL SOC2019

A new class of protein biomarkers based on subcellular distribution: application to a mouse liver cancer model

Ruedi Aebersold, Kristina Schoonjans, Evan Graehl Williams, Pan Xu, Amir Banaei Esfahani, Vera Monica Lemos Da Silva, Chen Li

To-date, most proteomic studies aimed at discovering tissue-based cancer biomarkers have compared the quantity of selected proteins between case and control groups. However, proteins generally function in association with other proteins to form modules loc ...

Nature Research2019

A bioinspired synthetic niche enables culture of liver organoids suitable for clinical application

Matthias Lütolf, Kristina Schoonjans

WILEY2019

De novo NAD(+) synthesis enhances mitochondrial function and improves health

Elena Katsyuba, Kristina Schoonjans, Johan Auwerx, Dongryeol Ryu, Adrienne Joëlle Laurence Mottis, Karim Laurent Gariani, Marika Olga Zietak

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD(+)) is a co-substrate for several enzymes, including the sirtuin family of NAD(+)-dependent protein deacylases. Beneficial effects of increased NAD(+) levels and sirtuin activation on mitochondrial homeostasis, organi ...

NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP2018

Bile acids are important direct and indirect regulators of the secretion of appetite- and metabolism-regulating hormones from the gut and pancreas

Kristina Schoonjans

2018

LRH-1 agonism favours an immune-islet dialogue which protects against diabetes mellitus

Kristina Schoonjans

Nature Publishing Group2018

TGR5 signalling promotes mitochondrial fission and beige remodelling of white adipose tissue

Kristina Schoonjans, Mitsunori Nomura, Thijs Pols, Alessia Perino, Vera Monica Lemos Da Silva, Laura Alejandra Velazquez Villegas, Marika Olga Zietak

Nature Research2018

The Orphan Nuclear Receptor Liver Homolog Receptor-1 (Nr5a2) Regulates Ovarian Granulosa Cell Proliferation

Kristina Schoonjans

2018

Transcriptional regulation by NR5A2 links differentiation and inflammation in the pancreas

Kristina Schoonjans

2018

An Integrated Systems Genetics and Omics Toolkit to Probe Gene Function

Stephan Morgenthaler, Kristina Schoonjans, Johan Auwerx, Maroun Bou Sleiman, Hongbo Zhang, Daria Rukina, Karim Laurent Gariani, Xu Wang, Tao Lin, Peiling Luan, Hao Li, Vincenzo Sorrentino, Qingyao Huang, Naveed Ziari

2018

Identifying a novel function for hepatic Fxr-Shp axis in regulating glycosylation

Kristina Schoonjans, Bhoomika Mathur

Wiley2017

beta-Klotho deficiency protects against obesity through a crosstalk between liver, microbiota, and brown adipose tissue

Kristina Schoonjans

beta-Klotho (encoded by Klb) is the obligate coreceptor mediating FGF21 and FGF15/19 signaling. Klb(-/-)mice are refractory to beneficial action of pharmacological FGF21 treatment including stimulation of glucose utilization and thermogenesis. Here, we inv ...

Amer Soc Clinical Investigation Inc2017

Plasma Membrane-bound G Protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor Attenuates Liver Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury Via the Inhibition of Toll-like Receptor 4 Signaling in Mice

Kristina Schoonjans, Johan Auwerx, Xu Wang

The plasma membrane-bound G protein-coupled bile acid receptor (TGR5) displays varied levels of expression in different tissues. TGR5-induced liver protection has been demonstrated during several liver diseases, except during ischemia/reperfusion injury (I ...

Wiley2017

Small Heterodimer Partner Deletion Prevents Hepatic Steatosis and When Combined With Farnesoid X Receptor Loss Protects Against Type 2 Diabetes in Mice

Kristina Schoonjans

Nuclear receptors farnesoid X receptor (FXR) and small heterodimer partner (SHP) are important regulators of bile acid, lipid, and glucose homeostasis. Here, we show that global Fxr(-/-) Shp(-/-) double knockout (DKO) mice are refractory to weight gain, gl ...

Wiley2017

Bile acids deoxycholic acid and ursodeoxycholic acid differentially regulate human beta-defensin-1 and-2 secretion by colonic epithelial cells

Kristina Schoonjans, Alessia Perino

Bile acids and epithelial-derived human beta-defensins (H beta Ds) are known to be important factors in the regulation of colonic mucosal barrier function and inflammation. We hypothesized that bile acids regulate colonic H beta D expression and aimed to t ...

Federation of American Society of Experimental Biology2017

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