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Lecture

Unique Solutions in Differential Equations

In course

MATH-301: Ordinary differential equations

Ce cours donne une introduction rigoureuse au principaux thèmes de la théorie des équations différentielles ordinaires (EDO). Les EDO sont fondamentales pour l'étude des systèmes dynamiques et des équations aux dérivées partielles. Des applications dans ce ...

Description

This lecture discusses the concept of unique solutions in differential equations, focusing on separable equations and the Cauchy-Lipschitz theorem. It explores the conditions for having one and only one solution, providing examples and discussing the importance of uniqueness. The lecture delves into the significance of separable equations and the necessity of satisfying certain conditions to ensure a single solution. It also covers the idea of uniqueness in differential equations, emphasizing the key conditions required for a unique solution. The presentation highlights the importance of clear and satisfied conditions for obtaining a single solution.

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Instructors (2)

Joachim Krieger

François Samer Genoud

2000-2005 Etudes en Physique à l'EPFL dont une année d'échange à Zürich (ETH, 2002-2003). 2005 Diplôme de Physicien EPF (Master) en physique mathématique, sous la direction du Prof. C.-E. Pfister. 2005-2008 Doctorat sous la direction du Prof. C.A. Stuart, sur l'étude de certaines équations de Schrödinger non-linéaires, en particulier de questions liées à l'existence et la stabilité orbitale d'ondes stationnaires. 2009-2010 Chercheur postdoc FNS à OxPDE, Université d'Oxford. 2010-2013 Chercheur postdoc à l'Université Heriot-Watt, Edimbourg. 2013-2014 Chercheur postdoc à l'Université de Vienne. 2015-2017 Professeur Assistant à TU Delft. 2017-2018 Professeur Associé à l'Université libre de Bruxelles. 2018- Directeur du CMS Domaines d'intérêt scientifique: analyse non-linéaire, calcul des variations, équations aux dérivées partielles, physique mathématique et physique théorique en général.

Official source

Ontological neighbourhood

Mathematics

Analysis: Differential anaysis

Related concepts (32)

Homogeneous differential equation

A differential equation can be homogeneous in either of two respects. A first order differential equation is said to be homogeneous if it may be written where f and g are homogeneous functions of the same degree of x and y. In this case, the change of variable y = ux leads to an equation of the form which is easy to solve by integration of the two members. Otherwise, a differential equation is homogeneous if it is a homogeneous function of the unknown function and its derivatives.

Ordinary differential equation

In mathematics, an ordinary differential equation (ODE) is a differential equation (DE) dependent on only a single independent variable. As with other DE, its unknown(s) consists of one (or more) function(s) and involves the derivatives of those functions. The term "ordinary" is used in contrast with partial differential equations which may be with respect to one independent variable. A linear differential equation is a differential equation that is defined by a linear polynomial in the unknown function and its derivatives, that is an equation of the form where a_0(x), .

Partial differential equation

In mathematics, a partial differential equation (PDE) is an equation which computes a function between various partial derivatives of a multivariable function. The function is often thought of as an "unknown" to be solved for, similar to how x is thought of as an unknown number to be solved for in an algebraic equation like x2 − 3x + 2 = 0. However, it is usually impossible to write down explicit formulas for solutions of partial differential equations.

Differential equation

In mathematics, a differential equation is an equation that relates one or more unknown functions and their derivatives. In applications, the functions generally represent physical quantities, the derivatives represent their rates of change, and the differential equation defines a relationship between the two. Such relations are common; therefore, differential equations play a prominent role in many disciplines including engineering, physics, economics, and biology.

Topological vector space

In mathematics, a topological vector space (also called a linear topological space and commonly abbreviated TVS or t.v.s.) is one of the basic structures investigated in functional analysis. A topological vector space is a vector space that is also a topological space with the property that the vector space operations (vector addition and scalar multiplication) are also continuous functions. Such a topology is called a and every topological vector space has a uniform topological structure, allowing a notion of uniform convergence and completeness.

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