Lecture

Differential Equations: Solutions and Uniqueness

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In course

MATH-301: Ordinary differential equations

Ce cours donne une introduction rigoureuse au principaux thèmes de la théorie des équations différentielles ordinaires (EDO). Les EDO sont fondamentales pour l'étude des systèmes dynamiques et des équations aux dérivées partielles. Des applications dans ce ...

Description

This lecture covers the concept of differentiability and continuity in the context of differential equations, exploring the existence and uniqueness of solutions. It delves into the properties of differentiable functions, the dependence of solutions on initial conditions, and the composition of functions. The lecture also discusses separable differential equations, population growth models, and heuristic approaches to problem-solving. Furthermore, it examines the continuity of solutions and the uniqueness of solutions in differential equations, emphasizing the importance of well-posed problems and the existence of solutions of a certain class. The lecture concludes with examples illustrating the application of these concepts in real-world scenarios.

Instructors (2)

François Samer Genoud

2000-2005 Etudes en Physique à l'EPFL dont une année d'échange à Zürich (ETH, 2002-2003). 2005 Diplôme de Physicien EPF (Master) en physique mathématique, sous la direction du Prof. C.-E. Pfister. 2005-2008 Doctorat sous la direction du Prof. C.A. Stuart, sur l'étude de certaines équations de Schrödinger non-linéaires, en particulier de questions liées à l'existence et la stabilité orbitale d'ondes stationnaires. 2009-2010 Chercheur postdoc FNS à OxPDE, Université d'Oxford. 2010-2013 Chercheur postdoc à l'Université Heriot-Watt, Edimbourg. 2013-2014 Chercheur postdoc à l'Université de Vienne. 2015-2017 Professeur Assistant à TU Delft. 2017-2018 Professeur Associé à l'Université libre de Bruxelles. 2018- Directeur du CMS Domaines d'intérêt scientifique: analyse non-linéaire, calcul des variations, équations aux dérivées partielles, physique mathématique et physique théorique en général.

Joachim Krieger

Official source

Ontological neighbourhood

Mathematics

Analysis: Differential anaysis

Related concepts (32)

Ordinary differential equation

In mathematics, an ordinary differential equation (ODE) is a differential equation (DE) dependent on only a single independent variable. As with other DE, its unknown(s) consists of one (or more) function(s) and involves the derivatives of those functions. The term "ordinary" is used in contrast with partial differential equations which may be with respect to one independent variable. A linear differential equation is a differential equation that is defined by a linear polynomial in the unknown function and its derivatives, that is an equation of the form where a_0(x), .

Differential equation

In mathematics, a differential equation is an equation that relates one or more unknown functions and their derivatives. In applications, the functions generally represent physical quantities, the derivatives represent their rates of change, and the differential equation defines a relationship between the two. Such relations are common; therefore, differential equations play a prominent role in many disciplines including engineering, physics, economics, and biology.

Homogeneous differential equation

A differential equation can be homogeneous in either of two respects. A first order differential equation is said to be homogeneous if it may be written where f and g are homogeneous functions of the same degree of x and y. In this case, the change of variable y = ux leads to an equation of the form which is easy to solve by integration of the two members. Otherwise, a differential equation is homogeneous if it is a homogeneous function of the unknown function and its derivatives.

Middle class

The middle class refers to a class of people in the middle of a social hierarchy, often defined by occupation, income, education, or social status. The term has historically been associated with modernity, capitalism and political debate. Common definitions for the middle class range from the middle fifth of individuals on a nation's income ladder, to everyone but the poorest and wealthiest 20%. Theories like "Paradox of Interest" use decile groups and wealth distribution data to determine the size and wealth share of the middle class.

Partial differential equation

In mathematics, a partial differential equation (PDE) is an equation which computes a function between various partial derivatives of a multivariable function. The function is often thought of as an "unknown" to be solved for, similar to how x is thought of as an unknown number to be solved for in an algebraic equation like x2 − 3x + 2 = 0. However, it is usually impossible to write down explicit formulas for solutions of partial differential equations.

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