Explores radiation sources, including fast electron sources, heavy charged particle sources, and neutron sources, covering processes like beta decay, internal conversion, and Auger electrons.
Explores gaseous ionisation detectors, including ionisation chambers, proportional counters, and Geiger-Müller counters, discussing their principles, operation, and applications.
Explores gaseous ionisation detectors, including ionisation chambers, proportional counters, and Geiger-Müller counters, discussing their principles, operation modes, and applications.
Explores beam-matter interactions, focusing on emission phenomena from core electron ionization by X-Rays and electrons, and the competition between Auger and X-Rays emissions.
