Covers semiconductor behavior, focusing on energy levels, charge distributions, and conductivity in N-P-N structures and metal-semiconductor interfaces.
Covers the principles of optical detectors in semiconductors with an indirect bandgap, focusing on energy and momentum conservation during electron transitions.
Explores the chemistry and conduction mechanisms of organic semiconductors, including hybridization, conjugation, singlets, triplets, exciton binding, and relaxation processes.
Explores the photon concept in electromagnetic waves, including energy, momentum, emission by charges, coherence length, and the electromagnetic spectrum.