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Lecture

The Impact of Public Transport Development

Description

This lecture explores how the rapid development of public transportation has transformed the lives of Swiss residents, focusing on the significant changes brought by railway schedules. It delves into the history of railway systems in Switzerland, showcasing the passion of individuals like Christophe Beret for trains. The lecture highlights the concept of 'horaire qu'a dansé', a synchronized timetable that revolutionized travel efficiency. Through historical examples, such as the evolution of the Fribourg-Bern train schedule, the lecture illustrates how transportation advancements have reshaped Swiss cities like Iverdon. It also discusses the societal shifts caused by improved mobility, including the influx of commuters and the growth of urban populations. The presentation concludes by examining the transformative impact of transportation infrastructure on regional development and future projections for public transport in Switzerland.

In MOOC

Mobility and urban planning

Official source

Related concepts (17)

Urban planning

Urban planning, also known as town planning, city planning, regional planning, or rural planning, is a technical and political process that is focused on the development and design of land use and the built environment, including air, water, and the infrastructure passing into and out of urban areas, such as transportation, communications, and distribution networks and their accessibility.

Urban sprawl

Urban sprawl (also known as suburban sprawl or urban encroachment) is defined as "the spreading of urban developments (such as houses and shopping centers) on undeveloped land near a city". Urban sprawl has been described as the unrestricted growth in many urban areas of housing, commercial development, and roads over large expanses of land, with little concern for urban planning. In addition to describing a special form of urbanization, the term also relates to the social and environmental consequences associated with this development.

Smart growth

Smart growth is an urban planning and transportation theory that concentrates growth in compact walkable urban centers to avoid sprawl. It also advocates compact, transit-oriented, walkable, bicycle-friendly land use, including neighborhood schools, complete streets, and mixed-use development with a range of housing choices. The term "smart growth" is particularly used in North America.

Public transport

Public transport (also known as public transportation, public transit, mass transit, or simply transit) is a system of transport for passengers by group travel systems available for use by the general public unlike private transport, typically managed on a schedule, operated on established routes, and that charge a posted fee for each trip. There is no rigid definition of which kinds of transport are included, and air travel is often not thought of when discussing public transport—dictionaries use wording like "buses, trains, etc.

Commuting

Commuting is periodically recurring travel between one's place of residence and place of work or study, where the traveler, referred to as a commuter, leaves the boundary of their home community. By extension, it can sometimes be any regular or often repeated travel between locations, even when not work-related. The modes of travel, time taken and distance traveled in commuting varies widely across the globe. Most people in least-developed countries continue to walk to work.

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