Explores quadriports with double symmetry and quadrature hybrid circuits, including easy and not so easy solutions, lossless cases, and practical applications.
Covers energy dissipation in VLSI chips, focusing on subthreshold current in NMOS transistors and the effects of threshold voltage on power consumption.
Explores the implementation of logic gates in semiconductor material, focusing on TTL and CMOS technologies, ICs, hazards, clocks, D flip-flops, and switch debouncing.