Publications associées à Machine learning and its impact on psychiatric nosology: Findings from a qualitative study among German and Swiss experts

Publications associées (46)

Automated processing of eXplainable Artificial Intelligence outputs in deep learning models for fault diagnostics of large infrastructures

Deep Learning (DL) models processing images to recognize the health state of large infrastructure components can exhibit biases and rely on non-causal shortcuts. eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) can address these issues but manually analyzing expl ...

2025

Nonlinear Effects in Fluctuation Short Pulse Reflectometry

Stefano Coda, Stephan Brunner, Oleg Krutkin

The fluctuation short pulse reflectometry diagnostic is simulated with the full-wave CUWA code for ad-hoc turbulence and simplified geometry. The nonlinear effects on the measurements are investigated while accounting for the plasma curvature, probing angl ...

IOP Publishing Ltd2025

Machine Learning-assisted Sustainable Mix Design of Waste Glass Powder Concrete with Strength-cost-co2 Emissions Trade-offs

Lei Xu

Glass powder, a non-degradable waste material, offers significant potential to reduce cement consumption and carbon emissions in concrete production. However, existing mix design methods for glass powder concrete (GPC) fail to systematically balance econom ...

MDPI2025

Meteorological information prediction using images from webcams

Demetri Psaltis, Christophe Moser, Luisa Lambertini, Roy Sarkis

One aspect of the present invention proposes a method of predicting meteorological information by using an artificial deep neural network. The present invention according to one example focuses on image processing, specifically on fusing a plurality of ima ...

2025

Machine learning-aided hysteretic response prediction of double skin composite wall under earthquake loads

Yongtao Wu

Accurately and rapidly simulating the hysteretic behavior of double skin composite wall (DSCW) under earthquake loads enhance the efficiency of seismic performance assessments for high-rise steel-concrete composite structures. The application of artificial ...

2025

Adversarially Robust CLIP Models Can Induce Better (Robust) Perceptual Metrics

Francesco Croce

Measuring perceptual similarity is a key tool in computer vision. In recent years perceptual metrics based on features extracted from neural networks with large and diverse training sets, e.g. CLIP, have become popular. At the same time, the metrics extrac ...

IEEE2025

Emotion information recovery potential of wav2vec2 network fine-tuned for speech recognition task

Tilak Purohit

Fine-tuning has become a norm to achieve state-of-the-art performance when employing pre-trained networks like foundation models. These models are typically pre-trained on large-scale unannotated data using self-supervised learning (SSL) methods. The SSL-b ...

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.2025

Machine Understanding of Architectural Space: From Analytical to Generative Applications

Mikhael Johanes

The unprecedented development of machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) has opened new ways of capturing architectural quality, where large neural networks have demonstrated remarkable capabilities compared to traditional rule-based approac ...

EPFL2024

VIVALDI: steel billet tracking with advanced computer vision

Liza Carol Andrea Dunbar

Our advanced computer vision system allows for the precise tracking of serial numbers on steel billets in challenging industrial settings. It combines cutting-edge hardware and machine learning, excelling in character recognition (99.8%) and localization w ...

SPIE2024

Self-Supervised Underwater Caustics Removal and Descattering via Deep Monocular SLAM

Devis Tuia, Jonathan Paul Sauder

Underwater scenes are challenging for computer vision methods due to color degradation caused by the water column and detrimental lighting effects such as caustic caused by sunlight refracting on a wavy surface. These challenges impede widespread use of co ...

Springer Nature (Switzerland)2024

Intelligent Neural Interfaces: An Emerging Era in Neurotechnology

Mahsa Shoaran, Uisub Shin, Mohammad Ali Shaeri

Integrating smart algorithms on neural devices presents significant opportunities for various brain disorders. In this paper, we review the latest advancements in the development of three categories of intelligent neural prostheses featuring embedded signa ...

2024 IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conference (CICC)2024

Cross-Age and Cross-Site Domain Shift Impacts on Deep Learning-Based White Matter Fiber Estimation in Newborn and Baby Brains

Jean-Philippe Thiran, Meritxell Bach Cuadra, Rizhong Lin

Deep learning models have shown great promise in estimating tissue microstructure from limited diffusion magnetic resonance imaging data. However, these models face domain shift challenges when test and train data are from different scanners and protocols, ...

IEEE2024

Adolescent Stress-Induced Ventral Hippocampus Redox Dysregulation Underlies Behavioral Deficits and Excitatory/Inhibitory Imbalance Related to Schizophrenia

Maria del Carmen Sandi Perez, Dogukan Hazar Ülgen

Background and hypothesis: Redox dysregulation has been proposed as a convergent point of childhood trauma and the emergence of psychiatric disorders, such as schizophrenia (SCZ). A critical region particularly vulnerable to environmental insults during ad ...

2024

Non-negative matrix factorization-aided phase unmixing and trace element quantification of STEM-EDXS data

Cécile Hébert, Duncan Thomas Lindsay Alexander, James Badro, Farhang Nabiei, Hui Chen

Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDXS) mapping with a scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM) is commonly used for chemical characterization of materials. However, STEM-EDXS quantification becomes challenging when the phases constituting the ...

Elsevier2024

Pattern Formation in a Spiking Neural-Field of Renewal Neurons

Grégory Didier Dumont

Elucidating the neurophysiological mechanisms underlying neural pattern formation remains an outstanding challenge in Computational Neuroscience. In this paper, we address the issue of understanding the emergence of neural patterns by considering a network ...

2024

Robust machine learning for neuroscientific inference

Steffen Schneider

Modern neuroscience research is generating increasingly large datasets, from recording thousands of neurons over long timescales to behavioral recordings of animals spanning weeks, months, or even years. Despite a great variety in recording setups and expe ...

EPFL2024

Deep Learning Theory Through the Lens of Diagonal Linear Networks

Scott William Pesme

In this PhD manuscript, we explore optimisation phenomena which occur in complex neural networks through the lens of

2

-layer diagonal linear networks. This rudimentary architecture, which consists of a two layer feedforward linear network with a diagonal ...

EPFL2024

Partial discharge localization in power transformer tanks using machine learning methods

Farhad Rachidi-Haeri, Marcos Rubinstein, Hamidreza Karami

This paper presents a comparison of machine learning (ML) methods used for three-dimensional localization of partial discharges (PD) in a power transformer tank. The study examines ML and deep learning (DL) methods, ranging from support vector machines (SV ...

Nature Publishing Group2024

Advancing Self-Supervised Deep Learning for 3D Scene Understanding

Seyed Mohammad Mahdi Johari

Recent advancements in deep learning have revolutionized 3D computer vision, enabling the extraction of intricate 3D information from 2D images and video sequences. This thesis explores the application of deep learning in three crucial challenges of 3D com ...

EPFL2024

Predicting the long-term collective behaviour of fish pairs with deep learning

Francesco Mondada, Alexandre Massoud Alahi, Vaios Papaspyros

Modern computing has enhanced our understanding of how social interactions shape collective behaviour in animal societies. Although analytical models dominate in studying collective behaviour, this study introduces a deep learning model to assess social in ...

2024