Silicon Photonic Broadband Suspended Directional Coupler

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Publications associées (30)

Silicon oxide buffer layer at the p-i interface in amorphous and microcrystalline silicon solar cells

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The use of intrinsic silicon oxide as a buffer layer at the p-i interface of thin-film silicon solar cells is shown to provide significant advantages. For microcrystalline silicon solar cells, when associated with highly crystalline i-layers deposited at h ...

Elsevier2014

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Thin-film solar cells based on amorphous and microcrystalline silicon require thin photoactive layers to ensure a satisfactory collection of the photogenerated carriers. The small thickness is advantageous in terms of raw material consumption and industria ...

EPFL2013

Super-Lambertian photocurrent-generation in solar cells with periodically textured interfaces

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We studied solar cells with periodic interface texture. For periods of 550 and 833 nm, we found that the measured photocurrent increases under oblique incidence and assumes a maximum between 20 and 30°. For the geometries used in our experiments, the initi ...

American Institute of Physics2013

Absorption enhancement in thin-film silicon solar cells

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Thin-film silicon technology is a major candidate to comply with the ever-increasing global energy demand. The small thickness of silicon allows high industrial throughput and low material usage and subsequently opens new avenues to mass-production of low- ...

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Low-Pressure Chemical Vapor Deposited Zinc Oxide Films : Toward Decoupled Opto-Electrical and Morphological Properties for More Efficient Electrodes

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Polycrystalline zinc oxide (ZnO) films, prepared by low-pressure chemical vapor deposition are investigated in this thesis. ZnO belongs to the class of transparent conductive oxide materials, as it is transparent to light from the visible to the near-infra ...

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Barium titanate is a promising candidate for integrated photonic application due to its high electro-optic coefficient; therefore the need arises for a suitable deposition technique which provides high film quality at low temperatures (below 500 degrees C) ...

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Improving metal reflectors by suppressing surface plasmon polaritons: a priori calculation of the internal reflectance of a solar cell

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Imperfect internal reflectance of near-bandgap light reduces the performance of all solar cells, and becomes increasingly detrimental as absorbers become thinner. We consider light incident on the silicon/dielectric/metal structure at the back of rear-pass ...

Nature Publishing Group2013

Efficient Charge Extraction out of Nanoscale Schottky Contacts to CdS Nanowires

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Charge recombination dynamics in semiconductor nanostructures is of vital importance for photovoltaic or photodetector device applications. We use local photocurrent measurements to explore spatially separated drift- and diffusion-currents close to the edg ...

American Chemical Society (ACS)2012

Compliant membranes improve resolution in full-wafer micro/nanostencil lithography

Jürgen Brugger, Oscar Vazquez Mena, Katrin Sidler Arnet, Andreea Veronica Savu, Luis Guillermo Villanueva Torrijo

This work reports on a considerable resolution improvement of micro/nanostencil lithography when applied on full-wafer scale by using compliant membranes to reduce gap-induced pattern blurring. Silicon nitride (SiN) membranes are mechanically decoupled fro ...

2012

Resonances and absorption enhancement in thin film silicon solar cells with periodic interface texture

Christophe Ballif, Karin Söderström, Franz-Josef Haug, Ali Naqavi

We study absorption enhancement by light scattering at periodically textured interfaces in thin film silicon solar cells. We show that the periodicity establishes resonant coupling to propagating waveguide modes. Ideally, such modes propagate in the high i ...

American Institute of Physics2011

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