Leveraging Machine Learning for Advanced Nanoscale X-ray Analysis: Unmixing Multicomponent Signals and Enhancing Chemical Quantification

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Regulation of chemicals requires knowledge of their toxicological effects on a large number of species, which has traditionally been acquired through in vivo testing. The recent effort to find alternatives based on machine learning, however, has not focuse ...

Adversarial attacks in Natural Language Processing apply perturbations in the character or token levels. Token-level attacks, gaining prominence for their use of gradient-based methods, are susceptible to altering sentence semantics, leading to invalid adv ...

When evaluating quantities of interest that depend on the solutions to differential equations, we inevitably face the trade-off between accuracy and efficiency. Especially for parametrized, time-dependent problems in engineering computations, it is often t ...

Understanding why deep nets can classify data in large dimensions remains a challenge. It has been proposed that they do so by becoming stable to diffeomorphisms, yet existing empirical measurements support that it is often not the case. We revisit this qu ...

Supervised approaches to 3D pose estimation from single images are remarkably effective when labeled data is abundant. However, as the acquisition of ground-truth 3D labels is labor intensive and time consuming, recent attention has shifted towards semi- a ...

In situ scanning transmission electron microscopy enables observation of the domain dynamics in ferroelectric materials as a function of externally applied bias and temperature. The resultant data sets contain a wealth of information on polarization switch ...

Urban data strongly favored by urban digitization and web 2.0 constitute the raw material whose sources often diverge. However, as far as we know, little or no work has been done to explore the sources and targeted applications for urban planning indicator ...

The diffusion strategy for distributed learning from streaming data employs local stochastic gradient updates along with exchange of iterates over neighborhoods. In Part I [3] of this work we established that agents cluster around a network centroid and pr ...

Accurate prediction of travel time is an essential feature to support Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS). The non-linearity of traffic states, however, makes this prediction a challenging task. Here we propose to use dynamic linear models (DLMs) to a ...

By combining metal nodes with organic linkers we can potentially synthesize millions of possible metal–organic frameworks (MOFs). The fact that we have so many materials opens many exciting avenues but also create new challenges. We simply have too many ma ...

Theoretical advances in the neurosciences are leading to the development of an increasing number of proposed interventions for the enhancement of functional recovery after brain damage. Integration of these novel approaches in clinical practice depends on ...

Decentralized drone swarms deployed today either rely on sharing of positions among agents or detecting swarm members with the help of visual markers. This work proposes an entirely visual approach to coordinate markerless drone swarms based on imitation l ...

The main challenge of new information technologies is to retrieve intelligible information from the large volume of digital data gathered every day. Among the variety of existing data sources, the satellites continuously observing the surface of the Earth ...

We propose a dimensionality reducing matrix design based on training data with constraints on its Frobenius norm and number of rows. Our design criteria is aimed at preserving the distances between the data points in the dimensionality reduced space as muc ...

We address the problem of learning a classifier from distributed data over a number of arbitrarily connected machines without exchange of the datapoints. Our purpose is to train a neural network at each machine as if the entire dataset was locally availabl ...

Recent advances in the field of Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) have shown that BCIs have the potential to provide a powerful new channel of communication, completely independent of muscular and nervous systems. However, while there have been successful l ...

Leveraging Machine Learning for Advanced Nanoscale X-ray Analysis: Unmixing Multicomponent Signals and Enhancing Chemical Quantification

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Machine learning-based prediction of fish acute mortality: implementation, interpretation, and regulatory relevance

Revisiting Character-level Adversarial Attacks for Language Models

Multi-fidelity surrogate modeling using long short-term memory networks

Relative stability toward diffeomorphisms indicates performance in deep nets

On Triangulation as a Form of Self-Supervision for 3D Human Pose Estimation

Latent Mechanisms of Polarization Switching from In Situ Electron Microscopy Observations

Urban Data: Sources and Targeted Applications for Urban Planning Indicators Modelling

Distributed Learning in Non-Convex Environments-Part II: Polynomial Escape From Saddle-Points

Travel Time Prediction for Congested Freeways With a Dynamic Linear Model

Big-Data Science in Porous Materials: Materials Genomics and Machine Learning

Resting-state EEG topographies: Reliable and sensitive signatures of unilateral spatial neglect

Learning Vision-based Flight in Drone Swarms by Imitation

Semi-supervised and unsupervised kernel-based novelty detection with application to remote sensing images

Energy-aware adaptive bi-Lipschitz embeddings

Training Distributed Neural Networks by Consensus

Towards a Robust BCI: Error Potentials and Online Learning