GELEX: Generative AI-Hybrid System for Example-Based Learning

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Federated Learning (FL) enables end-user devices to collaboratively train ML models without sharing raw data, thereby preserving data privacy. In FL, a central parameter server coordinates the learning process by iteratively aggregating the trained models ...

Atomistic machine learning has revolutionized atomistic modeling. Traditionally, molecular dynamics simulations relied on classical force fields or electronic structure calculations like Density Functional Theory. Classical force fields are fast but less p ...

The increasing availability of multimodal data from electronic health records (EHR) has paved the way for deep learning methods to improve diagnosis accuracy. However, deep learning models are data-driven, requiring large-scale datasets to achieve high gen ...

Writing high-quality procedural texts is a challenging task for many learners. While example-based learning has shown promise as a feedback approach, a limitation arises when all learners receive the same content without considering their individual input ...

The ability to reason, plan and solve highly abstract problems is a hallmark of human intelligence. Recent advancements in artificial intelligence, propelled by deep neural networks, have revolutionized disciplines like computer vision and natural language ...

Distributed learning is the key for enabling training of modern large-scale machine learning models, through parallelising the learning process. Collaborative learning is essential for learning from privacy-sensitive data that is distributed across various ...

This work studies the learning process over social networks under partial and random information sharing. In traditional social learning models, agents exchange full belief information with each other while trying to infer the true state of nature. We stud ...

Deep learning has emerged as a promising avenue for automatic mapping, demonstrating high efficacy in land cover categorization through various semantic segmentation models. Nonetheless, the practical deployment of these models encounters important challen ...

Designing novel materials is greatly dependent on understanding the design principles, physical mechanisms, and modeling methods of material microstructures, requiring experienced designers with expertise and several rounds of trial and error. Although rec ...

We present the identification of the non-linear dynamics of a novel hovercraft design, employing end-to-end deep learning techniques. Our experimental setup consists of a hovercraft propelled by racing drone propellers mounted on a lightweight foam base, a ...

Informative sample selection in an active learning (AL) setting helps a machine learning system attain optimum performance with minimum labeled samples, thus reducing annotation costs and boosting performance of computer-aided diagnosis systems in the pres ...

Computer simulations are often used as support material for science education, as they can engage students through inquiry-based learning, promote their active interaction in the experimentation phase, and help them visualize abstract concepts. For instanc ...

Machine learning has provided a means to accelerate early-stage drug discovery by combining molecule generation and filtering steps in a single architecture that leverages the experience and design preferences of medicinal chemists. However, designing mach ...

Transformer models such as GPT generate human-like language and are predictive of human brain responses to language. Here, using functional-MRI-measured brain responses to 1,000 diverse sentences, we first show that a GPT-based encoding model can predict t ...

Students learn more when they are actively engaged in the learning process. While hands-on activities, labs and projects are moments when students are active, the learning benefits can be amplified with coaching strategies. This activity will enable studen ...

In this thesis we explore the applications of projective geometry, a mathematical theory of the relation between 3D scenes and their 2D images, in modern learning-based computer vision systems. This is an interesting research question which contradicts the ...

Adversarial attacks in Natural Language Processing apply perturbations in the character or token levels. Token-level attacks, gaining prominence for their use of gradient-based methods, are susceptible to altering sentence semantics, leading to invalid adv ...

Current transformer-based skeletal action recognition models tend to focus on a limited set of joints and low-level motion patterns to predict action classes. This results in significant performance degradation under small skeleton perturbations or changin ...

In this thesis, we study two closely related directions: robustness and generalization in modern deep learning. Deep learning models based on empirical risk minimization are known to be often non-robust to small, worst-case perturbations known as adversari ...

Computing servers have played a key role in developing and processing emerging compute-intensive applications in recent years. Consolidating multiple virtual machines (VMs) inside one server to run various applications introduces severe competence for limi ...

GELEX: Generative AI-Hybrid System for Example-Based Learning

Chattez avec Graph Search

Practical Federated Learning without a Server

Advancing understanding and practical performance of machine learning interatomic potentials

CARER - ClinicAl Reasoning-Enhanced Representation for Temporal Health Risk Prediction

Enhancing Procedural Writing Through Personalized Example Retrieval: A Case Study on Cooking Recipes

Infusing structured knowledge priors in neural models for sample-efficient symbolic reasoning

Optimization Algorithms for Decentralized, Distributed and Collaborative Machine Learning

Social Opinion Formation and Decision Making Under Communication Trends

Land Cover Mapping From Multiple Complementary Experts Under Heavy Class Imbalance

Text-to-Microstructure Generation Using Generative Deep Learning

On identifying the non-linear dynamics of a hovercraft using an end-to-end deep learning approach

GANDALF: Graph-based transformer and Data Augmentation Active Learning Framework with interpretable features for multi-label chest Xray classification

Teacher-Mediated and Student-Led Interaction with a Physics Simulation: Effects on the Learning Experience

Machine learning-aided generative molecular design

Driving and suppressing the human language network using large language models

How to support students to develop coaching and peer teaching skills

Incorporating Projective Geometry into Deep Learning

Revisiting Character-level Adversarial Attacks for Language Models

MaskCLR: Attention-Guided Contrastive Learning for Robust Action Representation Learning

Understanding generalization and robustness in modern deep learning

CloudProphet: A Machine Learning-Based Performance Prediction for Public Clouds