Intelligence émotionnellevignette|Les émotions sociales ont souvent lieux dans le cadre familial comme illustré sur cette image L'intelligence émotionnelle (IE) fait référence à la capacité d'une personne à percevoir, comprendre, gérer et exprimer ses propres émotions, ainsi que celles des autres, afin de résoudre les problèmes et réguler les comportements liés aux émotions. Bien que le terme soit apparu pour la première fois en 1964, il a gagné en popularité dans le best-seller L'Intelligence émotionnelle, écrit par le journaliste scientifique Daniel Goleman en 1995.
Emotional literacyThe term emotional literacy has often been used in parallel to, and sometimes interchangeably with, the term emotional intelligence. However, there are important differences between the two. Emotional literacy was noted as part of a project advocating humanistic education in the early 1970s. The term was used extensively by Claude Steiner (1997) who wrote: "Emotional literacy is made up of 'the ability to understand your emotions, the ability to listen to others and empathise with their emotions, and the ability to express emotions productively.
Teacher educationTeacher education or teacher training refers to programs, policies, procedures, and provision designed to equip (prospective) teachers with the knowledge, attitudes, behaviors, approaches, methodologies and skills they require to perform their tasks effectively in the classroom, school, and wider community. The professionals who engage in training the prospective teachers are called teacher educators (or, in some contexts, teacher trainers). There is a longstanding and ongoing debate about the most appropriate term to describe these activities.
Travail émotionnelLe travail émotionnel est l'énergie et le temps passé à gérer les sentiments (de soi-même ou d'autrui) pour préserver le décorum, conserver une apparence de normalité et garantir la continuité du service. Ce travail vise à répondre aux attentes sociales. Il peut être mis en œuvre au travail, par exemple lorsque l'on gère les angoisses de collègues ou les frustrations de clients, ou dans la sphère privée, par exemple lorsqu'un membre du couple s'occupe presque exclusivement des emplois du temps des enfants, des courses, du ménage, et plus généralement de la gestion du foyer, pour le confort de son partenaire qui n'a ainsi pas à s'en inquiéter.
Student teacherA student teacher or prac teacher (practice teacher) is a college, university or graduate student who is teaching under the supervision of a certified teacher in order to qualify for a degree in education. The term is also often used interchangeably with pre-service teacher. It is a much broader term to include those students that are studying the required coursework in pedagogy, as well as their specialty, but have not entered the supervised teaching portion of their training.
EnseignantUn enseignant est une personne chargée de transmettre des connaissances ou méthodes de raisonnement à autrui dans le cadre d'une formation générale ou d'une formation spécifique à une matière, un domaine ou une discipline scolaire. Le terme « enseignant » désigne la personne qui enseigne aux élèves (en primaire et secondaire). Dans certains contextes, les enseignants peuvent également être appelés « professeurs ». En France, le corps des professeurs des écoles a remplacé celui des instituteurs dans le primaire.
Émotionthumb|upright=1.8|Roue des émotions de Robert Plutchik.|alt= L'émotion est une expérience psychophysiologique complexe et intense (avec un début brutal et une durée relativement brève) de l'état d'esprit d'un individu animal liée à un objet repérable lorsqu'il réagit aux influences biochimiques (internes) et environnementales (externes). Chez les humains, l'émotion inclut fondamentalement « un comportement physiologique, des comportements expressifs et une conscience ».
Certified teacherA certified teacher is an educator who has earned credentials from an authoritative source, such as the government, a higher education institution or a private body or source. This teacher qualification gives a teacher authorization to teach and grade in pre-schools, primary or secondary education in countries, schools, content areas or curricula where authorization is required. While many authorizing entities require student teaching experience before earning teacher certification, routes vary from country to country.
Épuisement émotionnelEmotional exhaustion is symptom of burnout, a chronic state of physical and emotional depletion that results from excessive work or personal demands, or continuous stress. It describes a feeling of being emotionally overextended and exhausted by one's work. It is manifested by both physical fatigue and a sense of feeling psychologically and emotionally "drained". There are various ways in which burnout can occur such as: impacting an individual's physical, emotional, and behavioral aspects.
Habileté (technique)L’habileté désigne une capacité, une aptitude acquise à réaliser un acte, une tâche ou un travail particulier. Du même trait elle désigne la qualité d’une personne habile à réaliser cette action. Par analogie, elle peut être comparée à la virtuosité du musicien. En quelque sorte, la virtuosité est une habileté particulière dont le sens figuré prend la forme d'une habileté supérieure, dans un art ou un métier, par exemple. La notion d’habileté est fortement liée à celle de transmission du savoir-faire.
Emotions and cultureAccording to some theories, emotions are universal phenomena, albeit affected by culture. Emotions are "internal phenomena that can, but do not always, make themselves observable through expression and behavior". While some emotions are universal and are experienced in similar ways as a reaction to similar events across all cultures, other emotions show considerable cultural differences in their antecedent events, the way they are experienced, the reactions they provoke and the way they are perceived by the surrounding society.
Régulation émotionnelleLa régulation émotionnelle (ou contrôle émotionnel) est la capacité à agir sur ses propres émotions. C'est un processus psychologique complexe qui recouvre à la fois la capacité à déclencher, inhiber, maintenir ou moduler ses propres affects au sens large, ce qui inclut : les sentiments subjectifs liés aux émotions ; certains processus cognitifs (par exemple, un souvenir post-traumatique) ; certains processus physiologiques (par exemple, le rythme cardiaque) et certains comportements (par exemple, le rire).
Life skillsLife skills are abilities for adaptive and positive behavior that enable humans to deal effectively with the demands and challenges of life. This concept is also termed as psychosocial competency. The subject varies greatly depending on social norms and community expectations but skills that function for well-being and aid individuals to develop into active and productive members of their communities are considered as life skills.
Discrete emotion theoryDiscrete emotion theory is the claim that there is a small number of core emotions. For example, Silvan Tomkins (1962, 1963) concluded that there are nine basic affects which correspond with what we come to know as emotions: interest, enjoyment, surprise, distress, fear, anger, shame, dissmell (reaction to bad smell) and disgust. More recently, Carroll Izard at the University of Delaware factor analytically delineated 12 discrete emotions labeled: Interest, Joy, Surprise, Sadness, Anger, Disgust, Contempt, Self-Hostility, Fear, Shame, Shyness, and Guilt (as measured via his Differential Emotions Scale or DES-IV).
Early childhood educationEarly childhood education (ECE), also known as nursery education, is a branch of education theory that relates to the teaching of children (formally and informally) from birth up to the age of eight. Traditionally, this is up to the equivalent of third grade. ECE is described as an important period in child development. ECE emerged as a field of study during the Enlightenment, particularly in European countries with high literacy rates. It continued to grow through the nineteenth century as universal primary education became a norm in the Western world.
PreschoolA preschool, also known as nursery school, pre-primary school, play school or creche, is an educational establishment or learning space offering early childhood education to children before they begin compulsory education at primary school. It may be publicly or privately operated, and may be subsidized from public funds. Terminology varies by country. In some European countries the term "kindergarten" refers to formal education of children classified as ISCED level 0 – with one or several years of such education being compulsory – before children start primary school at ISCED level 1.
School of educationIn the United States and Canada, a school of education (or college of education; ed school) is a division within a university that is devoted to scholarship in the field of education, which is an interdisciplinary branch of the social sciences encompassing sociology, psychology, linguistics, economics, political science, public policy, history, and others, all applied to the topic of elementary, secondary, and post-secondary education. The U.S. has 1,206 schools, colleges and departments of education and they exist in 78 per cent of all universities and colleges.
Emotion and memoryEmotion can have a powerful effect on humans and animals. Numerous studies have shown that the most vivid autobiographical memories tend to be of emotional events, which are likely to be recalled more often and with more clarity and detail than neutral events. The activity of emotionally enhanced memory retention can be linked to human evolution; during early development, responsive behavior to environmental events would have progressed as a process of trial and error.
Intelligencevignette|Le Penseur, sculpture d'Auguste Rodin, représente un homme en pleine réflexion. L'intelligence est l'ensemble des processus trouvés dans des systèmes, plus ou moins complexes, vivants ou non, qui permettent d'apprendre, de comprendre ou de s'adapter à des situations nouvelles. La définition de l'intelligence ainsi que la question d'une faculté d'intelligence générale ont fait l'objet de nombreuses discussions philosophiques et scientifiques.
Enseignement professionnelvignette|Enseignant d’informatique en situation de démonstration des composants de l’unité centrale d’un ordinateur au lycée professionnel de Ferké (Nord de la Côte d'Ivoire). L'enseignement professionnel est un enseignement technique secondaire ou supérieur, en formation initiale ou par alternance, en relation avec le monde de l'entreprise qui permet d'acquérir des connaissances et des compétences dans un domaine professionnel, alors que l’enseignement général est plus académique.
