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Xavier Bresson

Cette personne a quitté l’EPFL

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Publications associées (33)

Page 1 sur 2

An Efficient Algorithm for Level Set Method Preserving Distance Function

Jean-Philippe Thiran, Xavier Bresson, Dominique Zosso, Virginia Estellers Casas

The level set method is a popular technique for tracking moving interfaces in several disciplines including computer vision and fluid dynamics. However, despite its high flexibility, the original level set method is limited by two important numerical issue ...

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers2012

Image segmentation with variational active contours

Xavier Bresson

An important branch of computer vision is image segmentation. Image segmentation aims at extracting meaningful objects lying in images either by dividing images into contiguous semantic regions, or by extracting one or more specific objects in images such ...

EPFL2005

Transient networks of spatio-temporal connectivity map communication pathways in brain functional systems

Jean-Philippe Thiran, Pierre Vandergheynst, Patric Hagmann, Alessandro Daducci, Alessandra Griffa, Xavier Bresson, Benjamin Ricaud, Kirell Maël Benzi

The study of brain dynamics enables us to characterize the time-varying functional connectivity among distinct neural groups. However, current methods suffer from the absence of structural connectivity information. We propose to integrate infra-slow neural ...

Elsevier2017

Fast Texture Segmentation Based on Semi-local Region Descriptor and Active Contour

Jean-Philippe Thiran, Xavier Bresson, Nawal Houhou

In this paper, we present an efficient approach for unsupervised segmentation of natural and textural images based on the extraction of image features and a fast active contour segmentation model. We address the problem of textures where neither the gray-l ...

2009

Harmonic Active Contours for multichannel image segmentation

Jean-Philippe Thiran, Xavier Bresson, Dominique Zosso, Virginia Estellers Casas

We propose a segmentation method based on the geometric representation of images as surfaces embedded in a higher dimensional space, handling naturally multichannel images. The segmentation is based on an active contour embedded in the image manifold, alon ...

Ieee Service Center, 445 Hoes Lane, Po Box 1331, Piscataway, Nj 08855-1331 Usa2011

Evaluation and Comparison of Current Fetal Ultrasound Image Segmentation Methods for Biometric Measurements: A Grand Challenge

Meritxell Bach Cuadra, Xavier Bresson, Anca-Ramona Ciurte

This paper presents the evaluation results of the methods submitted to Challenge US: Biometric Measurements from Fetal Ultrasound Images, a segmentation challenge held at the IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging 2012. The challenge was set to ...

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers2014

Robust Principal Component Analysis on Graphs

Pierre Vandergheynst, Xavier Bresson, Michael Bronstein, Vasilis Kalofolias, Nauman Shahid

Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is the most widely used tool for linear dimensionality reduction and clustering. Still it is highly sensitive to outliers and does not scale well with respect to the number of data samples. Robust PCA solves the first iss ...

2015

A Variational Model for Object Segmentation Using Boundary Information and Shape Prior Driven by the Mumford-Shah Functional

Jean-Philippe Thiran, Pierre Vandergheynst, Xavier Bresson

In this paper, we propose a new variational model to segment an object belonging to a given shape space using the active contour method, a geometric shape prior and the Mumford-Shah functional. The core of our model is an energy functional composed by thre ...

Springer, Kluwer Academic Publishers2006

Harmonic Active Contours

Jean-Philippe Thiran, Xavier Bresson, Dominique Zosso, Virginia Estellers Casas

We propose a segmentation method based on the geometric representation of images as two-dimensional manifolds embedded in a higher dimensional space. The segmentation is formulated as a minimization problem, where the contours are described by a level set ...

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers2014

Convolutional Neural Networks on Graphs with Fast Localized Spectral Filtering

Pierre Vandergheynst, Xavier Bresson, Michaël Defferrard

In this work, we are interested in generalizing convolutional neural networks (CNNs) from low-dimensional regular grids, where image, video and speech are represented, to high-dimensional irregular domains, such as social networks, brain connectomes or wor ...

2016

An Efficient Segmentation Method for Ultrasound Images based on a Semi-supervised Approach and Patch-based Features

Jean-Philippe Thiran, Meritxell Bach Cuadra, Xavier Bresson, Alessia Pica, Nawal Houhou, Anca-Ramona Ciurte

Segmenting ultrasound images is a challenging problem where standard unsupervised segmentation methods such as the well-known Chan-Vese method fail. We propose in this paper an efficient segmentation method for this class of images. Our proposed algorithm ...

2011

Semi-Supervised Segmentation based on Non-local Continuous Min-Cut

Jean-Philippe Thiran, Xavier Bresson, Nawal Houhou

We propose a semi-supervised image segmentation method that relies on a non-local continuous version of the min-cut algorithm and labels or seeds provided by a user. The segmentation process is performed via energy minimization. The proposed energy is comp ...

Springer2009

Geodesic Active Fields - A Geometric Framework for Image Registration

Jean-Philippe Thiran, Xavier Bresson, Dominique Zosso

In this paper we present a novel geometric framework called geodesic active fields for general image registration. In image registration, one looks for the underlying deformation field that best maps one image onto another. This is a classic ill-posed inve ...

Amer Inst Physics, 2 Huntington Quadrangle, Ste 1No1 D, Melville, Ny 11747-4501 Usa2010

Fast Texture Segmentation Model based on the Shape Operator and Active Contour

Jean-Philippe Thiran, Xavier Bresson, Nawal Houhou

We present an approach for unsupervised segmentation of natural and textural images based on active contour, differential geometry and information theoretical concept. More precisely, we propose a new texture descriptor which intrinsically defines the geom ...

2008

Geodesic Active Fields - A Geometric Framework for Image Registration

Jean-Philippe Thiran, Xavier Bresson, Dominique Zosso

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers2011

An Active Contour-based Atlas Registration Model for Automatic Subthalamic Nucleus Targeting on MRI: Method and Validation

Jean-Philippe Thiran, Meritxell Bach Cuadra, Xavier Bresson, Valérie Duay, Francisco Javier Sanchez Castro

This paper presents a new non parametric atlas registration framework, derived from the optical flow model and the active contour theory, applied to automatic subthalamic nucleus (STN) targeting in deep brain stimulation (DBS) surgery. In a previous work, ...

Springer Berlin / Heidelberg2008

Song Recommendation with Non-Negative Matrix Factorization and Graph Total Variation

Pierre Vandergheynst, Xavier Bresson, Vasilis Kalofolias, Kirell Maël Benzi

This work formulates a novel song recommender system as a matrix completion problem that benefits from collaborative filtering through Non-negative Matrix Factorization (NMF) and content-based filtering via total variation (TV) on graphs. The graphs encode ...

Ieee2016

Semi-Supervised Segmentation of Ultrasound Images Based on Patch Representation and Continuous Min Cut

Jean-Philippe Thiran, Meritxell Bach Cuadra, Xavier Bresson, Olivier Cuisenaire, Nawal Houhou, Anca-Ramona Ciurte

Ultrasound segmentation is a challenging problem due to the inherent speckle and some artifacts like shadows, attenuation and signal dropout. Existing methods need to include strong priors like shape priors or analytical intensity models to succeed in the ...

Public Library Science2014

Consistency of Cheeger and Ratio Graph Cuts

Xavier Bresson

This paper establishes the consistency of a family of graph-cut-based algorithms for clustering of data clouds. We consider point clouds obtained as samples of a ground-truth measure. We investigate approaches to clustering based on minimizing objective fu ...

Microtome Publishing2016

White matter fiber tract segmentation in DT-MRI using geometric flows

Jean-Philippe Thiran, Reto Meuli, Patric Hagmann, Xavier Bresson, Olivier Cuisenaire, Lisa Jonasson

In this paper, we present a 3D geometric flow designed to segment the main core of fiber tracts in diffusion tensor magnetic resonance images. The fundamental assumption of our fiber segmentation technique is that adjacent voxels in a tract have similar pr ...

2005