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Séance de cours

Informatique quantique distribuée

Dans cours

QUANT-400: Introduction to quantum science and technology

A broad view of the diverse aspects of the field is provided: quantum physics, communication, quantum computation, simulation of physical systems, physics of qubit platforms, hardware technologies. Students will grasp the field as a whole and better orient ...

Description

Cette séance de cours aborde le thème de l'informatique quantique distribuée, en mettant l'accent sur la complexité de la communication, les mesures locales et les modèles de calcul quantique tels que le modèle Yao. Il explore les défis et les objectifs des tâches quantiques distribuées, y compris l'échange de bits quantiques et de bits classiques.

Enseignant·e·s (7)

Nicolas Macris

Nicolas Macris received the PhD degree in theoretical physics from EPFL and then pursued his scientific activity at the mathematics department of Rutgers University (NJ, USA). He then joined the Faculty of Basic Science of EPFL, working in the field of quantum statistical mechanics and mathematical aspects of the quantum Hall effect. Since 2005 he is with the Communication Theories Laboratory and Information Processing group of the School of Communication and Computer Science and currently works at the interface of statistical mechanics, information theory and error correcting codes, inference and learning theory. He held long-term visiting appointments and collaborations with the University College and the Institute of Advanced studies in Dublin, the Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, the Centre de Physique Theorique Luminy Marseille, Paris XI Orsay, the ETH Zürich and more recently Los Alamos National Lab. CV and publication list.

Pasquale Scarlino

I obtained my master's degree in Physics at the University of Salento, Lecce (Italy) in February 2011. During 2006-2011, I have also been a student of Scuola Superiore ISUFI (SSI). SSI is one of six schools of excellence established in Italy to develop the intellectual capital in technological and social sciences. I conducted an external Master thesis project during an 8 months internship in the Quantum Transport Group at TU Delft, under the supervision of Prof. L.M.K. Vandersypen. There, I implemented the Quantum Point Contact Radio-Frequency Reflectometry technique, which allows increasing the single-shot electron spin readout bandwidth and is currently routinely used in the group.I obtained my Ph.D. degree in February 2016, in the Spin Qubits group of Prof. L.M.K. Vandersypen at the Kavli Institute of Nanoscience-Qutech (TU Delft). During my Ph.D. I have been leading the Si/SiGe spin qubits project, collaborating with the M. Eriksson Group at Wisconsin University. In parallel, I have been working on other different projects, in particular with GaAs depletion quantum dots, high impedance superconducting resonators, and surface acoustic wave resonators. I have been working as a Postdoc fellow in the group of Prof. A. Wallraff (Quantum Device Lab) at ETH Zurich. My main project, in collaboration with the group of Prof. K. Ensslin and Prof. T. Ihn, consisted in integrating semiconductor and superconductor technologies. Realizing a well-controlled interface between the semiconductor and superconductor-based quantum information technologies may allow harnessing the best of both device architectures, for example by providing an interface between strongly coupled charge state and high coherence spin states. Furthermore, it enables the possibility to explore light/matter hybridization in a class of solid-state systems and regimes that are new in the context of quantum optics.From June 2019 till September 2020, I have been a Senior Researcher at Microsoft Station Q Copenhagen and at the Center for Quantum Devices in Copenhagen, focusing on developing semiconductor-superconducting hybrid hardware for topologically protected quantum computation.Since October 2020, I am a tenure track Assistant Professor of Physics in the School of Basic Sciences at the EPFL where I founded the Hybrid Quantum Circuit (HQC) laboratory.

Source officielle

Proximité ontologique

Informatique théorique

Theory of computation: Informatique quantique

Concepts associés (32)

Informatique quantique

L'informatique quantique est le sous-domaine de l'informatique qui traite des calculateurs quantiques et des associés. La notion s'oppose à celle d'informatique dite « classique » n'utilisant que des phénomènes de physique classique, notamment de l'électricité (exemple du transistor) ou de mécanique classique (exemple historique de la machine analytique). En effet, l'informatique quantique utilise également des phénomènes de la mécanique quantique, à savoir l'intrication quantique et la superposition.

Quantum network

Quantum networks form an important element of quantum computing and quantum communication systems. Quantum networks facilitate the transmission of information in the form of quantum bits, also called qubits, between physically separated quantum processors. A quantum processor is a small quantum computer being able to perform quantum logic gates on a certain number of qubits. Quantum networks work in a similar way to classical networks. The main difference is that quantum networking, like quantum computing, is better at solving certain problems, such as modeling quantum systems.

Computational complexity

In computer science, the computational complexity or simply complexity of an algorithm is the amount of resources required to run it. Particular focus is given to computation time (generally measured by the number of needed elementary operations) and memory storage requirements. The complexity of a problem is the complexity of the best algorithms that allow solving the problem. The study of the complexity of explicitly given algorithms is called analysis of algorithms, while the study of the complexity of problems is called computational complexity theory.

Relation interpersonnelle

Les relations interpersonnelles, domaine relatif aux relations humaines, ont lieu lorsqu'au moins deux personnes sont en interaction. Il s'agit d'un sujet d'étude clé de la psychologie sociale pour la compréhension des rapports ayant lieu au sein de petits groupes de personnes ou plus largement à l'intérieur de groupes sociaux. Ce sujet étudie comment les comportements individuels sont influencés par ceux des autres personnes et s'y opposent ou s'y adaptent. Il intéresse aussi la sociologie au niveau de la structuration des relations humaines.

Qubit

En informatique quantique, un qubit ou qu-bit (quantum + bit ; prononcé ), parfois écrit qbit, est un système quantique à deux niveaux, qui représente la plus petite unité de stockage d'information quantique. Ces deux niveaux, notés et selon le formalisme de Dirac, représentent chacun un état de base du qubit et en font donc l'analogue quantique du bit. Grâce à la propriété de superposition quantique, un qubit stocke une information qualitativement différente de celle d'un bit.

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Séances de cours associées (31)

Les Algorithmes Deutsch et Deutsch-Jozsa

Couvre les algorithmes Deutsch et Deutsch-Jozsa dans le calcul quantique, expliquant les principes qui les sous-tendent et leurs implications.

Délégation quantique de calcul

Explore les qubits entièrement classiques, l'informatique quantique aveugle et la vérifiabilité dans les protocoles de délégation quantique.

Le paradigme du calcul numérique quantique

Introduit le paradigme du calcul quantique numérique, en discutant des bits quantiques, des portes, de la correction des erreurs et de l'efficacité.

Communication quantique

Couvre les fondamentaux des protocoles de communication quantique et de leurs applications.

Complexité et induction: Algorithmes et preuves

Couvre la complexité, les algorithmes et les preuves du pire cas, y compris l'induction mathématique et la récursion.

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Concepts associés (32)

Informatique quantique

Quantum network

Computational complexity

Relation interpersonnelle

Qubit

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