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Séance de cours

Rasterization - Éclairage

Dans cours

CS-341: Computer graphics

The students study and apply fundamental concepts and algorithms of computer graphics for rendering, geometry synthesis, and animation. They design and implement their own interactive graphics programs. ...

Description

Cette séance de cours couvre des sujets tels que le calcul des vecteurs normaux pour les triangles et les sommets, le modèle d'éclairage Phong avec éclairage ambiant, diffus et spéculaire, et la transformation des vecteurs normaux sous transformations affines.

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Enseignant·e

Mark Pauly

Mark Pauly is a full professor at the School of Computer and Communication Sciences at EPFL. Prior to joining EPFL, he was assistant professor at the CS department of ETH Zurich since April 2005. From August 2003 to March 2005 he was a postdoctoral scholar at Stanford University, where he also held a position as visiting assistant professor during the summer of 2005. He received his Ph.D. degree (with distinction) in 2003 from ETH Zurich and his M.S. degree (with highest honors) in 1999 from TU Kaiserslautern. His research interests include computer graphics and animation, shape modeling and analysis, geometry processing, architectural geometry, and digital fabrication. He received the ETH medal for outstanding dissertation, was awarded the Eurographics Young Researcher Award in 2006 and the Eurographics Outstanding Technical Contributions Award in 2016.

Source officielle

Proximité ontologique

Génie informatique

Infographie: Rendu photoréaliste

Concepts associés (25)

Computer graphics lighting

Computer graphics lighting is the collection of techniques used to simulate light in computer graphics scenes. While lighting techniques offer flexibility in the level of detail and functionality available, they also operate at different levels of computational demand and complexity. Graphics artists can choose from a variety of light sources, models, shading techniques, and effects to suit the needs of each application. Light sources allow for different ways to introduce light into graphics scenes.

Per-pixel lighting

In computer graphics, per-pixel lighting refers to any technique for lighting an image or scene that calculates for each pixel on a rendered image. This is in contrast to other popular methods of lighting such as vertex lighting, which calculates illumination at each vertex of a 3D model and then interpolates the resulting values over the model's faces to calculate the final per-pixel color values.

Ombrage plat

Shading refers to the depiction of depth perception in 3D models (within the field of 3D computer graphics) or illustrations (in visual art) by varying the level of darkness. Shading tries to approximate local behavior of light on the object's surface and is not to be confused with techniques of adding shadows, such as shadow mapping or shadow volumes, which fall under global behavior of light. Shading is used traditionally in drawing for depicting a range of darkness by applying media more densely or with a darker shade for darker areas, and less densely or with a lighter shade for lighter areas.

Phong reflection model

The Phong reflection model (also called Phong illumination or Phong lighting) is an empirical model of the local illumination of points on a surface designed by the computer graphics researcher Bui Tuong Phong. In 3D computer graphics, it is sometimes referred to as "Phong shading", particularly if the model is used with the interpolation method of the same name and in the context of pixel shaders or other places where a lighting calculation can be referred to as “shading”.

Ombrage de Gouraud

Lombrage de Gouraud (Gouraud shading en anglais) est une technique de rendu 3D inventée par Henri Gouraud. Autrefois limitée au monde de l', l'ombrage de Gouraud est aujourd'hui utilisé par toutes les cartes 3D du marché. Cette technique marque une énorme avancée sur l'ombrage plat autrefois utilisé. Avec l'ombrage plat, les facettes des objets 3D sont toujours très visibles. L'ombrage de Gouraud consiste à interpoler linéairement la luminosité entre les trois sommets d'un triangle.

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Concepts associés (25)

Computer graphics lighting

Per-pixel lighting

Ombrage plat

Phong reflection model

Ombrage de Gouraud

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