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Séance de cours

Plier Réduire les opérations

Dans cours

CS-206: Parallelism and concurrency

Course no longer offered for new students; this edition is only a make-up course for those who repeated the year. Please log in with EPFL credentials and consult the mediaspace link below for course videos. ...

Description

Cette séance de cours couvre le concept d'opérations de pliage (réduction) dans la programmation parallèle à l'aide de Scala. Il explique le sens et les propriétés du pli, les opérations associatives, les arbres pour les expressions, les arbres pliants (réduction), la réduction parallèle des arbres et l'ordre des éléments dans un arbre. La séance de cours se penche également sur la façon de calculer la valeur des arbres d'expression, la réduction parallèle d'un arbre, et l'associativité des arbres. Il se termine par une discussion sur la réduction pour les tableaux et la réduction parallèle des tableaux.

Enseignant·e·s (3)

Sanidhya Kashyap

Sanidhya Kashyap is a systems researcher and an assistant professor at the EPFL School of Computer and Communication Sciences (IC). His research focuses on designing systems software that are performant and robust for heterogeneous hardware. He is broadly interested in the area of systems with a particular focus on operating systems, databases, concurrency, scheduling, networks, data analytics, and software testing (fuzzing).

Martin Odersky

Martin Odersky heads the programming research group at EPFL. His research interests cover fundamental as well as applied aspects of programming languages. They include semantics, type systems, programming language design, and compiler construction. The main focus if his work lies in the integration of object-oriented and functional programming. His research thesis is that the two paradigms are just two sides of the same coin and should be unified as much as possible. To prove this he has experimented a number of language designs, from Pizza to GJ to Functional Nets. He has also influenced the development of Java as a co-designer of Java generics and as the original author of the current javac reference compiler. His current work concentrates on the Scala programming language, which unifies FP and OOP, while staying completely interoperable with Java and .NET. Martin Odersky got his doctorate from ETHZ, in 1989. He held research positions at the IBM T.J. Watson Research Center from 1989 and at Yale University from 1991. He was then a professor at the University of Karlsruhe from 1993 and at the University of South Australia from 1997. He joined EPFL as full professor in 1999. He is associate editor of the Journal of Functional Programming and member of IFIP WG 2.8. He was conference chair for ICFP 2000, and program chair for ECOOP 2004 as well as ETAPS/CC 2007.

Viktor Kuncak

Viktor Kunčak joined EPFL in 2007, after receiving a PhD degree from MIT. Since then has been leading the Laboratory for Automated Reasoning and Analysis and supervised at least 12 completed PhD theses. His works on languages, algorithms and systems for verification and automated reasoning. He served as an initiator and one of the coordinators of a European network (COST action) in the area of automated reasoning, verification, and synthesis. In 2012 he received a 5-year single-investigator European Research Council (ERC) grant of 1.5M EUR. His invited talks include those at Lambda Days, Scala Days, NFM, LOPSTR, SYNT, ICALP, CSL, RV, VMCAI, and SMT. A paper on test generation he co-authored received an ACM SIGSOFT distinguished paper award at ICSE. A PLDI paper he co-authored was published in the Communications of the ACM as a Research Highlight article. His Google Scholar profile reports an over-approximate H-index of 38. He was an associate editor of ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems (TOPLAS) and served as a co-chair of conferences on Computer-Aided Verification (CAV), Formal Methods in Computer Aided Design (FMCAD), Workshop on Synthesis (SYNT), and Verification, Model Checking, and Abstract Interpretation (VMCAI). At EPFL he teaches courses on functional and parallel programming, compilers, and verification. He has co-taught the MOOC "Parallel Programming" that was visited by over 100'000 learners and completed by thousands of students from all over the world.

Source officielle

Concepts associés (32)

Associativité

En mathématiques, et plus précisément en algèbre générale, une loi de composition interne ou loi interne sur un ensemble E est dite associative si pour tous x, y et z dans E : En notant , l'associativité se traduit par le diagramme commutatif suivant : Parmi les lois associatives, on peut citer les lois d'addition et de multiplication des nombres réels, des nombres complexes et des matrices carrées, l'addition des vecteurs, et l'intersection, la réunion d'ensembles.

Parallélisme (informatique)

vignette|upright=1|Un des éléments de Blue Gene L cabinet, un des supercalculateurs massivement parallèles les plus rapides des années 2000. En informatique, le parallélisme consiste à mettre en œuvre des architectures d'électronique numérique permettant de traiter des informations de manière simultanée, ainsi que les algorithmes spécialisés pour celles-ci. Ces techniques ont pour but de réaliser le plus grand nombre d'opérations en un temps le plus petit possible.

Operator associativity

In programming language theory, the associativity of an operator is a property that determines how operators of the same precedence are grouped in the absence of parentheses. If an operand is both preceded and followed by operators (for example, ^ 3 ^), and those operators have equal precedence, then the operand may be used as input to two different operations (i.e. the two operations indicated by the two operators). The choice of which operations to apply the operand to, is determined by the associativity of the operators.

Parallel programming model

In computing, a parallel programming model is an abstraction of parallel computer architecture, with which it is convenient to express algorithms and their composition in programs. The value of a programming model can be judged on its generality: how well a range of different problems can be expressed for a variety of different architectures, and its performance: how efficiently the compiled programs can execute. The implementation of a parallel programming model can take the form of a library invoked from a sequential language, as an extension to an existing language, or as an entirely new language.

Non-associative algebra

A non-associative algebra (or distributive algebra) is an algebra over a field where the binary multiplication operation is not assumed to be associative. That is, an algebraic structure A is a non-associative algebra over a field K if it is a vector space over K and is equipped with a K-bilinear binary multiplication operation A × A → A which may or may not be associative. Examples include Lie algebras, Jordan algebras, the octonions, and three-dimensional Euclidean space equipped with the cross product operation.

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Séances de cours associées (30)

Opérations associatives: Principes fondamentaux

Couvre les opérations associatives et commutatives dans la programmation parallèle, en utilisant des exemples mathématiques et en discutant des défis dans la préservation de l'associativité.

Principes du parallélisme

Couvre les bases du parallélisme, y compris des exemples physiques, le contexte historique, l'ère multicore, et des collections parallèles dans Scala.

Sans titre

Opérations associatives : Tuples et ensembles

Explore les opérations associatives sur des tuples et des ensembles, en démontrant leurs propriétés à travers divers exemples et preuves.

Algèbre de mensonge: théorie des groupes

Explore la connexion de Lie Algebra à la théorie des groupes à travers des opérations associatives et des identités jacobines.

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Concepts associés (32)

Associativité

Parallélisme (informatique)

Operator associativity

Parallel programming model

Non-associative algebra

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