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Séance de cours

Élasticité linéaire : problèmes symétriques sphériques

Description

Cette séance de cours couvre l'application de la théorie de l'élasticité linéaire aux problèmes à symétrie sphérique, en se concentrant sur la loi de Hooke dans différents systèmes de coordonnées, les matériaux isotropes et le champ de déplacement dans l'élasticité linéaire à petite contrainte. L'instructeur explique la contrainte et le déplacement à l'intérieur d'une sphère creuse sous pression, l'équilibre des forces sur les coquilles sphériques, et les contraintes et les déplacements dans les hémisphères. La séance de cours se termine par des exemples de problèmes de symétrie axiale dans des coques cylindriques sous des charges mécaniques et thermiques.

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Enseignant·e·s (3)

John Martin Kolinski

Dr. Kolinski studied Applied Mathematics (Sc.M.) and Applied Physics (Ph.D.) at Harvard University, completing a PhD under the supervision of L. Mahadevan and Shmuel Rubinstein on the role of air in droplet impact. John did his post-doc at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in Israel supported by the Fulbright post-doctoral fellowship. At HUJI, he worked on interfacial instabilities in soft matter in the labs of Eran Sharon and Jay Fineberg. John continues his research into interfacial mechanics at EPFL in EMSI, his newly founded laboratory for the study of Engineering Mechanics of Soft Interfaces.

John Botsis

John (Ioannis) Botsis obtained his diplôme in civil engineering at the University of Patras, Greece in 1979. He continued his education at Case Institute of Technology in Cleveland Ohio/USA, where he received his MS and Ph.D. in 1984. After two years at the research center for national defense in Athens he was nominated assistant professor at the University of Illinois in Chicago, associate in 1991 and full professor in 1995. In 1996, he was nominated professor of solids and structural mechanics at the EPFL. At EPFL he teaches mechanics of structures and mechanics of continuous media´ at the bachelors level and Fracture mechanics at the masters and doctoral levels. His research covers the mechanics of solids and structures, fracture mechanics and micromechanics of polymers, metals and their composites as well as biomechanics. He is also actively involved in full-filed optical methods for surface strain measurements as well as internal strain measurements using fiber Bragg grating sensors, aimed at characterizing micromechanics of fracture, residual strains and strain distribution in composite laminates for structural monitoring. Funding for his research comes from the Swiss National Science Foundation, State Secretariat for Education and Research and Swiss industry. He retired on February 28, 2020.

William Curtin

Source officielle

Proximité ontologique

Génie chimique

Science des matériaux: Deformation of materials

Concepts associés (32)

Linear elasticity

Linear elasticity is a mathematical model of how solid objects deform and become internally stressed due to prescribed loading conditions. It is a simplification of the more general nonlinear theory of elasticity and a branch of continuum mechanics. The fundamental "linearizing" assumptions of linear elasticity are: infinitesimal strains or "small" deformations (or strains) and linear relationships between the components of stress and strain. In addition linear elasticity is valid only for stress states that do not produce yielding.

Déformation élastique

En physique, l'élasticité est la propriété d'un matériau solide à retrouver sa forme d'origine après avoir été déformé. La déformation élastique est une déformation réversible. Un matériau solide se déforme lorsque des forces lui sont appliquées. Un matériau élastique retrouve sa forme et sa taille initiales quand ces forces ne s'exercent plus, jusqu'à une certaine limite de la valeur de ces forces. Les tissus biologiques sont également plus ou moins élastiques. Les raisons physiques du comportement élastique diffèrent d'un matériau à un autre.

Infinitesimal strain theory

In continuum mechanics, the infinitesimal strain theory is a mathematical approach to the description of the deformation of a solid body in which the displacements of the material particles are assumed to be much smaller (indeed, infinitesimally smaller) than any relevant dimension of the body; so that its geometry and the constitutive properties of the material (such as density and stiffness) at each point of space can be assumed to be unchanged by the deformation.

Elasticity tensor

The elasticity tensor is a fourth-rank tensor describing the stress-strain relation in a linear elastic material. Other names are elastic modulus tensor and stiffness tensor. Common symbols include and . The defining equation can be written as where and are the components of the Cauchy stress tensor and infinitesimal strain tensor, and are the components of the elasticity tensor. Summation over repeated indices is implied. This relationship can be interpreted as a generalization of Hooke's law to a 3D continuum.

Rubber elasticity

Rubber elasticity refers to a property of crosslinked rubber: it can be stretched by up to a factor of 10 from its original length and, when released, returns very nearly to its original length. This can be repeated many times with no apparent degradation to the rubber. Rubber is a member of a larger class of materials called elastomers and it is difficult to overestimate their economic and technological importance. Elastomers have played a key role in the development of new technologies in the 20th century and make a substantial contribution to the global economy.

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Séances de cours associées (45)

Déformation et déformation Tenseurs de souches

Explore les tenseurs de déformation et de déformation, la représentation de Lagrange, la théorie de l'élasticité et le théorème de divergence.

Mécanique des médias continus

Explore les relations stress-déformation, l'équilibre des forces et les propriétés des matériaux en mécanique.

Élasticité: Modélisation constitutive en géomécanique

Explore les équations constitutives en géomécanique, comportement stress-strain et applications pratiques en ingénierie.

Élasticité linéaire : problèmes de symétrie cylindrique Connectez-vous à Mediaspace pour regarder cette vidéo

Couvre l'élasticité linéaire, en se concentrant sur les problèmes de symétrie cylindrique et la simplification de la loi de Hooke pour les cas de symétrie axiale.

Élasticité linéaire: Compression sous canal avec friction Connectez-vous à Mediaspace pour regarder cette vidéo

Explore l'élasticité linéaire en compression confinée avec des distributions de frottement et de contrainte.

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Concepts associés (32)

Linear elasticity

Déformation élastique

Infinitesimal strain theory

Elasticity tensor

Rubber elasticity

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