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Séance de cours

Amplificateur à limite quantique et lecture de Qubit

Dans cours

PHYS-464: Solid state systems for quantum information

This course will give an overview of the experimental state of the art of quantum technology for Quantum Information Processing (QIP). We will explore some of the most promising approaches for realizing quantum hardware and critically assess each approach' ...

Description

Cette séance de cours porte sur des sujets tels que la lecture dispersive, les amplificateurs quantiques limités, les qubits transmonaux, le fractionnement sous vide de Rabi, la lecture simple du qubit et les amplificateurs paramétriques. Il traite également de l'effet Purcell, du filtre Purcell et du couplage qubit-qubit médié par la cavité.

Enseignant·e

Pasquale Scarlino

I obtained my master's degree in Physics at the University of Salento, Lecce (Italy) in February 2011. During 2006-2011, I have also been a student of Scuola Superiore ISUFI (SSI). SSI is one of six schools of excellence established in Italy to develop the intellectual capital in technological and social sciences. I conducted an external Master thesis project during an 8 months internship in the Quantum Transport Group at TU Delft, under the supervision of Prof. L.M.K. Vandersypen. There, I implemented the Quantum Point Contact Radio-Frequency Reflectometry technique, which allows increasing the single-shot electron spin readout bandwidth and is currently routinely used in the group.I obtained my Ph.D. degree in February 2016, in the Spin Qubits group of Prof. L.M.K. Vandersypen at the Kavli Institute of Nanoscience-Qutech (TU Delft). During my Ph.D. I have been leading the Si/SiGe spin qubits project, collaborating with the M. Eriksson Group at Wisconsin University. In parallel, I have been working on other different projects, in particular with GaAs depletion quantum dots, high impedance superconducting resonators, and surface acoustic wave resonators. I have been working as a Postdoc fellow in the group of Prof. A. Wallraff (Quantum Device Lab) at ETH Zurich. My main project, in collaboration with the group of Prof. K. Ensslin and Prof. T. Ihn, consisted in integrating semiconductor and superconductor technologies. Realizing a well-controlled interface between the semiconductor and superconductor-based quantum information technologies may allow harnessing the best of both device architectures, for example by providing an interface between strongly coupled charge state and high coherence spin states. Furthermore, it enables the possibility to explore light/matter hybridization in a class of solid-state systems and regimes that are new in the context of quantum optics.From June 2019 till September 2020, I have been a Senior Researcher at Microsoft Station Q Copenhagen and at the Center for Quantum Devices in Copenhagen, focusing on developing semiconductor-superconducting hybrid hardware for topologically protected quantum computation.Since October 2020, I am a tenure track Assistant Professor of Physics in the School of Basic Sciences at the EPFL where I founded the Hybrid Quantum Circuit (HQC) laboratory.

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Concepts associés (10)

Superconducting quantum computing

Superconducting quantum computing is a branch of solid state quantum computing that implements superconducting electronic circuits using superconducting qubits as artificial atoms, or quantum dots. For superconducting qubits, the two logic states are the ground state and the excited state, denoted respectively. Research in superconducting quantum computing is conducted by companies such as Google, IBM, IMEC, BBN Technologies, Rigetti, and Intel. Many recently developed QPUs (quantum processing units, or quantum chips) utilize superconducting architecture.

Transmon

vignette|Dispositif composé de quatre qubits transmon, de quatre bus quantiques et de quatre résonateurs de lecture fabriqués par IBM et présentés dans un article d'informatique quantique de 2017. En informatique quantique, un transmon est un type de supraconducteur qui a été conçu pour réduire la sensibilité au bruit de charge. Le transmon a été développé à l'université Yale en 2007. Son nom est une abréviation de transmission line shunted plasma oscillation qubit. Catégorie:Informatique quantique Catégori

Flux qubit

In quantum computing, more specifically in superconducting quantum computing, flux qubits (also known as persistent current qubits) are micrometer sized loops of superconducting metal that is interrupted by a number of Josephson junctions. These devices function as quantum bits. The flux qubit was first proposed by Terry P. Orlando et al. at MIT in 1999 and fabricated shortly thereafter. During fabrication, the Josephson junction parameters are engineered so that a persistent current will flow continuously when an external magnetic flux is applied.

Charge qubit

In quantum computing, a charge qubit (also known as Cooper-pair box) is a qubit whose basis states are charge states (i.e. states which represent the presence or absence of excess Cooper pairs in the island). In superconducting quantum computing, a charge qubit is formed by a tiny superconducting island coupled by a Josephson junction (or practically, superconducting tunnel junction) to a superconducting reservoir (see figure). The state of the qubit is determined by the number of Cooper pairs that have tunneled across the junction.

Amplificateur pour guitare électrique

thumb|Amplificateur Fender au format « stack » Un amplificateur pour guitare est un amplificateur audio, spécialement conçu pour la guitare électrique, ou la guitare basse. Le terme abrégé « ampli » désigne communément le couple constitué par l'amplificateur électronique et le haut-parleur. La partie électronique et le haut-parleur peuvent se présenter en deux éléments distincts, ou être réunis dans un même meuble, construit le plus souvent en plaques de bois, recouvert d'un revêtement en vinyle.

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Séances de cours associées (33)

Inductance de Josephson et Qubits Transmon

Couvre l'inductance Josephson, la boîte à paires Cooper, les qubits Transmon et leurs applications pratiques.

Circuits supraconducteurs hybrides / à points quantiques

Couvre l'électrodynamique quantique à cavité hybride avec des points quantiques et des réseaux de jonction Josephson, en se concentrant sur les qubits de spin et les qubits supraconducteurs.

Qubits supraconducteurs: technologie de circuit QED

Explore les qubits supraconducteurs et la technologie d'électrodynamique quantique du circuit, en discutant de la relaxation, du déphasage, du bruit environnemental et des défauts matériels.

Quantum Optique I: Circuits supraconducteurs

Couvre les fondamentaux des circuits supraconducteurs et leurs applications en optique quantique, y compris les jonctions Josephson et les boîtes de paires Cooper.

Cooper Pair Box et les régimes transmonaux

Explore les régimes Cooper Pair Box et Transmon Qubit, les niveaux d'énergie et les propriétés.

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Concepts associés (10)

Superconducting quantum computing

Transmon

Flux qubit

Charge qubit

Amplificateur pour guitare électrique

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