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Séance de cours

Algèbre abstraite et classes de type

Dans cours

CS-210: Functional programming

Understanding of the principles and applications of functional programming, the fundamental models of program execution, application of fundamental methods of program composition, meta-programming through the construction of interpreters and advanced progr ...

Description

Cette séance de cours présente des concepts d'algèbre abstraite en utilisant des classes de type dans Scala. Il couvre la définition des monoïdes et des semi-groupes, la généralisation des fonctions de réduction, l'utilisation de limites de contexte, de multiples instances de classe de type et de lois de classe de type.

Enseignant·e·s (2)

Viktor Kuncak

Viktor Kunčak joined EPFL in 2007, after receiving a PhD degree from MIT. Since then has been leading the Laboratory for Automated Reasoning and Analysis and supervised at least 12 completed PhD theses. His works on languages, algorithms and systems for verification and automated reasoning. He served as an initiator and one of the coordinators of a European network (COST action) in the area of automated reasoning, verification, and synthesis. In 2012 he received a 5-year single-investigator European Research Council (ERC) grant of 1.5M EUR. His invited talks include those at Lambda Days, Scala Days, NFM, LOPSTR, SYNT, ICALP, CSL, RV, VMCAI, and SMT. A paper on test generation he co-authored received an ACM SIGSOFT distinguished paper award at ICSE. A PLDI paper he co-authored was published in the Communications of the ACM as a Research Highlight article. His Google Scholar profile reports an over-approximate H-index of 38. He was an associate editor of ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems (TOPLAS) and served as a co-chair of conferences on Computer-Aided Verification (CAV), Formal Methods in Computer Aided Design (FMCAD), Workshop on Synthesis (SYNT), and Verification, Model Checking, and Abstract Interpretation (VMCAI). At EPFL he teaches courses on functional and parallel programming, compilers, and verification. He has co-taught the MOOC "Parallel Programming" that was visited by over 100'000 learners and completed by thousands of students from all over the world.

Martin Odersky

Martin Odersky heads the programming research group at EPFL. His research interests cover fundamental as well as applied aspects of programming languages. They include semantics, type systems, programming language design, and compiler construction. The main focus if his work lies in the integration of object-oriented and functional programming. His research thesis is that the two paradigms are just two sides of the same coin and should be unified as much as possible. To prove this he has experimented a number of language designs, from Pizza to GJ to Functional Nets. He has also influenced the development of Java as a co-designer of Java generics and as the original author of the current javac reference compiler. His current work concentrates on the Scala programming language, which unifies FP and OOP, while staying completely interoperable with Java and .NET. Martin Odersky got his doctorate from ETHZ, in 1989. He held research positions at the IBM T.J. Watson Research Center from 1989 and at Yale University from 1991. He was then a professor at the University of Karlsruhe from 1993 and at the University of South Australia from 1997. He joined EPFL as full professor in 1999. He is associate editor of the Journal of Functional Programming and member of IFIP WG 2.8. He was conference chair for ICFP 2000, and program chair for ECOOP 2004 as well as ETAPS/CC 2007.

Source officielle

Concepts associés (32)

Demi-groupe

En mathématiques, plus précisément en algèbre générale, un demi-groupe (ou semi-groupe) est une structure algébrique constituée d'un ensemble muni d'une loi de composition interne associative. Il est dit commutatif si sa loi est de plus commutative. Un demi-groupe est un magma associatif. Un monoïde est un demi-groupe unifère, c'est-à-dire possédant un élément neutre. L'ensemble des entiers naturels non nuls muni de l'addition est un demi-groupe. Tout monoïde est un demi-groupe. Tout groupe est un demi-groupe.

Scala (langage)

Scala est un langage de programmation multi-paradigme conçu à l'École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) pour exprimer les modèles de programmation courants dans une forme concise et élégante. Son nom vient de l'anglais Scalable language qui signifie à peu près « langage adaptable » ou « langage qui peut être mis à l'échelle ». Il peut en effet être vu comme un métalangage. Scala intègre les paradigmes de programmation orientée objet et de programmation fonctionnelle, avec un typage statique.

Demi-groupe de transformations

En algèbre, un demi-groupe de transformations est un ensemble de fonctions d'un ensemble X dans lui-même qui est fermé pour l'opération de composition. S'il contient l'application identité, c'est un monoïde de transformations. C'est l'analogue, pour les demi-groupes, d'un groupe de permutations. Un analogue du théorème de Cayley vaut pour les demi-groupes : tout demi-groupe est isomorphe à un demi-groupe de transformations sur un ensemble. Un demi-groupe de transformations est un couple , où est un ensemble, et est un demi-groupe de transformations sur .

Free monoid

In abstract algebra, the free monoid on a set is the monoid whose elements are all the finite sequences (or strings) of zero or more elements from that set, with string concatenation as the monoid operation and with the unique sequence of zero elements, often called the empty string and denoted by ε or λ, as the identity element. The free monoid on a set A is usually denoted A∗. The free semigroup on A is the subsemigroup of A∗ containing all elements except the empty string. It is usually denoted A+.

Special classes of semigroups

In mathematics, a semigroup is a nonempty set together with an associative binary operation. A special class of semigroups is a class of semigroups satisfying additional properties or conditions. Thus the class of commutative semigroups consists of all those semigroups in which the binary operation satisfies the commutativity property that ab = ba for all elements a and b in the semigroup. The class of finite semigroups consists of those semigroups for which the underlying set has finite cardinality.

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Concepts associés (32)

Demi-groupe

Scala (langage)

Demi-groupe de transformations

Free monoid

Special classes of semigroups

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