Séance de cours

Mémoire de travail et processus d'apprentissage

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Dans cours

HUM-432: How people learn: Designing Learning Tools I

The students will understand the cognitive and social factors which affect learning - particularly in science and engineering. They will be able to use social research techniques as part of the design process to understand end users. ...

Description

Cette séance de cours explore la relation entre la mémoire de travail et les processus d'apprentissage, en mettant l'accent sur des sujets tels que la fonction de la boucle phonologique, le rôle de l'exécutif central et l'impact de la pratique délibérée sur le développement des compétences. Elle se penche sur la façon dont les systèmes de mémoire gèrent l'information et sur l'importance de la répétition et de l'attention dans l'apprentissage. L'instructeur fait participer l'auditoire à des séances de scrutin interactives afin d'évaluer la compréhension et la conservation des concepts clés et de fournir des renseignements sur les stratégies de conservation de la mémoire et d'apprentissage.

Enseignant·e·s (2)

Roland John Tormey

I am a sociologist and learning scientist researching and teaching on engineering education. I'm particularly focused on the roles of emotion and self-regulation in engineering teaching and learning. My profile is accessible here.

Nihat Kotluk

Dr. Kotluk is currently a post-doc at the EPFL. He focuses mainly on emotions in the decision-making process, moral reasoning, and ethics in Engineering Education. He also works on equality and diversity issues. He has an academic background in both STEM and social sciences. Dr. Kotluk has acquired advanced skills in education, inclusive pedagogy, and science teachers' training. He has 14 years of teaching experience and has trained high school students in physics and teachers in pedagogy and research methods, among others. Dr. Kotluk has strong teaching and learning communication skills. He holds a Ph.D. in Educational Science, Curriculum, and Instruction. In his thesis, he studied the perceptions and practices of educators in culturally relevant pedagogy and developed recommendations to put more emphasis on inclusion in pre-service teacher education. With his research, he opened a new discussion in the academic community in Turkey and internationally. In his recent work, he analyzes the educational challenges facing refugee communities and other marginalized groups. In the study, he focused on whether and how teachers implemented the principles of culturally relevant and sustaining pedagogies and the challenges teachers faced while trying to implement these principles with Syrian students in Turkey. In his more recent work, he has studied moral emotions, moral reasoning in engineering ethics, and equality and diversity issues in engineering education. His teaching and research interests include emotions in engineering education, culturally responsive STEM education, equity and diversity in education, and multicultural education.

Source officielle

Proximité ontologique

Psychologie

Basic psychology: Psychologie cognitive

Concepts associés (32)

Mémoire (psychologie)

thumb|350px|Les formes et fonctions de la mémoire en sciences. En psychologie, la mémoire est la faculté de l'esprit d'enregistrer, conserver et rappeler les expériences passées. Son investigation est réalisée par différentes disciplines : psychologie cognitive, neuropsychologie, et psychanalyse. thumb|Pyramide des cinq systèmes de mémoire. Le courant cognitiviste classique regroupe habituellement sous le terme de mémoire les processus dencodage, de stockage et de récupération des représentations mentales.

Baddeley's model of working memory

Baddeley's model of working memory is a model of human memory proposed by Alan Baddeley and Graham Hitch in 1974, in an attempt to present a more accurate model of primary memory (often referred to as short-term memory). Working memory splits primary memory into multiple components, rather than considering it to be a single, unified construct. Baddeley & Hitch proposed their three-part working memory model as an alternative to the short-term store in Atkinson & Shiffrin's 'multi-store' memory model (1968).

Mémoire de travail

Le système cognitif fonctionne en acquérant, filtrant et traitant des informations vitales, utiles, potentiellement utiles à court, moyen et long termes ; il a donc besoin de stocker (mémoriser) ces informations. Le cerveau semble pour cela disposer de systèmes différents, mais complémentaires, de mémoire à long terme et de mémoire à court terme. La notion de mémoire de travail, apparue dans les années 1970 désigne .

Memory consolidation

Memory consolidation is a category of processes that stabilize a memory trace after its initial acquisition. A memory trace is a change in the nervous system caused by memorizing something. Consolidation is distinguished into two specific processes. The first, synaptic consolidation, which is thought to correspond to late-phase long-term potentiation, occurs on a small scale in the synaptic connections and neural circuits within the first few hours after learning.

Memory error

Memory gaps and errors refer to the incorrect recall, or complete loss, of information in the memory system for a specific detail and/or event. Memory errors may include remembering events that never occurred, or remembering them differently from the way they actually happened. These errors or gaps can occur due to a number of different reasons, including the emotional involvement in the situation, expectations and environmental changes.

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Séances de cours associées (55)

Apprentissage & Mémoire

Explore l'apprentissage, la mémoire, les charges cognitives, la métacognition et les tâches de résolution de problèmes.

Charge cognitive : comprendre la mémoire et les erreurs

Explore la charge cognitive, les limites de mémoire et l'impact de l'attention partagée.

Mémoire : courbe d'oubli

Explore la création de souvenirs, l'oubli et la courbe d'oubli dans la rétention et l'apprentissage de la mémoire.

Comment les gens apprennent: processus de conception et d'apprentissage

Couvre l'apprentissage observationnel, l'apprentissage implicite de modèle, l'apprentissage d'enquête, l'apprentissage procédural et les fonctions de mémoire de travail.

Prise de note efficace: Ordinateur portable vs manuscrit

Compare la prise de notes à la main longue et à l'ordinateur portable pour l'apprentissage, en mettant l'accent sur les effets néfastes de la transcription textuelle sur la compréhension et la conservation.

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Concepts associés (32)

Mémoire (psychologie)

Baddeley's model of working memory