Économie du bien-êtreL’économie du bien-être est une branche de l'économie qui s'intéresse à la définition et à la mesure du bien-être social, ainsi qu'au cadre d'étude à partir duquel sont conçues les politiques publiques. Elle cherche principalement à répondre à la question : « Entre plusieurs situations économiques possibles - chaque situation étant caractérisée par la façon dont sont réparties les ressources et les revenus, laquelle est la meilleure ? ».
PricingPricing is the process whereby a business sets the price at which it will sell its products and services, and may be part of the business's marketing plan. In setting prices, the business will take into account the price at which it could acquire the goods, the manufacturing cost, the marketplace, competition, market condition, brand, and quality of product. Pricing is a fundamental aspect of product management and is one of the four Ps of the marketing mix, the other three aspects being product, promotion, and place.
Traffic flowIn mathematics and transportation engineering, traffic flow is the study of interactions between travellers (including pedestrians, cyclists, drivers, and their vehicles) and infrastructure (including highways, signage, and traffic control devices), with the aim of understanding and developing an optimal transport network with efficient movement of traffic and minimal traffic congestion problems.
Dynamic pricingDynamic pricing, also referred to as surge pricing, demand pricing, or time-based pricing, is a revenue management pricing strategy in which businesses set flexible prices for products or services based on current market demands. Businesses are able to change prices based on algorithms that take into account competitor pricing, supply and demand, and other external factors in the market. Dynamic pricing is a common practice in several industries such as hospitality, tourism, entertainment, retail, electricity, and public transport.
Ingénierie des transportsvignette| L'ingénierie de ce rond-point à Bristol, en Angleterre, tente de faire circuler le trafic librement. L'ingénierie des transports est l'application de principes technologiques et scientifiques à la planification, la conception, l'exploitation et la gestion des installations destinés aux moyens de transport afin de garantir la sécurité, l'efficacité, la rapidité, le confort, la commodité du transport de personnes et de marchandises. Parmi les sous-disciplines de l'ingénierie des transports on peut citer l'ingénierie ferroviaire et l'ingénierie marine.
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