Séance de cours

Théorème de transfert de puissance maximale et méthodes d'analyse

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Dans cours

EE-405: Fundamentals of electrical circuits and systems

This course provides an overview of fundamental concepts of signal processing and electric circuits. ...

Description

Cette séance de cours couvre le théorème de transfert de puissance maximale, en se concentrant sur la recherche de la valeur de la résistance de charge pour la dissipation de puissance maximale dans les circuits linéaires. Il se penche également sur la méthode d'analyse, y compris l'analyse nodale et Mesh, avec des exemples pratiques et des applications dans l'analyse de circuit. L'instructeur, Farhad Rachidi, explique l'application systématique des lois de Kirchhoff dans les deux méthodes pour déterminer les variables de circuit inconnues.

Enseignant·e·s (2)

Farhad Rachidi-Haeri

Farhad Rachidi (IEEE Fellow, EMP Fellow, Electromagnetics Academy Fellow) was born in Geneva in 1962. He received the M.S. degree in electrical engineering and the Ph.D. degree from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Lausanne, in 1986 and 1991 respectively. He worked at the Power Systems Laboratory of the same institute until 1996 and had several short stays at the University of Florida and the NASA Kennedy Space Center. In 1997, he joined the Lightning Research Laboratory of the University of Toronto in Canada and from April 1998 until September 1999, he was with Montena EMC in Switzerland. He is currently a titular professor and the head of the EMC Laboratory at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Lausanne, Switzerland. His research interests concern electromagnetic compatibility, lightning electromagnetics and electromagnetic field interactions with transmission lines. Dr. Rachidi is currently a member of the Advisory Board of the IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY and the President of the Swiss National Committee of the International Union of Radio Science. He has received numerous awards including the 2005 IEEE EMC Technical Achievement Award, the 2005 CIGRE Technical Committee Award, the 2006 Blondel Medal from the French Association of Electrical Engineering, Electronics, Information Technology and Communication (SEE), the 2016 Berger Award from the International Conference on Lightning Protection, the 2016 Best Paper Award of the IEEE Transactions on EMC, and the 2017 Motohisa Kanda Award for the most cited paper of the IEEE Transactions on EMC (2012-2016). In 2014, he was conferred the title of Honorary Professor of the Xi’an Jiaotong University in China. He served as the Vice-Chair of the European COST Action on the Physics of Lightning Flash and its Effects from 2005 to 2009, the Chairman of the 2008 European Electromagnetics International Symposium, the President of the International Conference on Lightning Protection from 2008 to 2014, the Editor-in-Chief of the Open Atmospheric Science Journal (2010-2012) and the Editor-in-Chief of the IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY from 2013 to 2015. He is a Fellow of the IEEE and of the SUMMA Foundation, and a member of the Swiss Academy of Sciences. He is the author or coauthor of over 200 scientific papers published in peer-reviewed journals and over 400 papers presented at international conferences.

Jean-Philippe Thiran

Jean-Philippe Thiran was born in Namur, Belgium, in August 1970. He received the Electrical Engineering degree and the PhD degree from the Université catholique de Louvain (UCL), Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, in 1993 and 1997, respectively. From 1993 to 1997, he was the co-ordinator of the medical image analysis group of the Communications and Remote Sensing Laboratory at UCL, mainly working on medical image analysis. Dr Jean-Philippe Thiran joined the Signal Processing Institute (ITS) of the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland, in February 1998 as a senior lecturer. He was promoted to Assistant Professor in 2004, to Associate Professor in 2011 and is now a Full Professor since 2020. He also holds a 20% position at the Department of Radiology of the University of Lausanne (UNIL) and of the Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV) as Associate Professor ad personam. Dr Thiran's current scientific interests include Computational medical imaging: acquisition, reconstruction and analysis of imaging data, with emphasis on regularized linear inverse problems (compressed sensing, convex optimization). Applications to medical imaging: diffusion MRI, ultrasound imaging, inverse planning in radiotherapy, etc.Computer vision & machine learning: image and video analysis, with application to facial expression recognition, eye tracking, lip reading, industrial inspection, medical image analysis, etc.

Source officielle

Proximité ontologique

Physique

Électromagnétisme: Circuit électrique

Concepts associés (32)

Network analysis (electrical circuits)

In electrical engineering and electronics, a network is a collection of interconnected components. Network analysis is the process of finding the voltages across, and the currents through, all network components. There are many techniques for calculating these values; however, for the most part, the techniques assume linear components. Except where stated, the methods described in this article are applicable only to linear network analysis.

Linear circuit

A linear circuit is an electronic circuit which obeys the superposition principle. This means that the output of the circuit F(x) when a linear combination of signals ax1(t) + bx2(t) is applied to it is equal to the linear combination of the outputs due to the signals x1(t) and x2(t) applied separately: It is called a linear circuit because the output voltage and current of such a circuit are linear functions of its input voltage and current. This kind of linearity is not the same as that of straight-line graphs.

Lois de Kirchhoff

thumb|upright=.5|Portrait de Gustav Kirchhoff, qui a établi les lois portant son nom en 1845. Les lois de Kirchhoff expriment la conservation de l'énergie et de la charge dans un circuit électrique. Elles portent le nom du physicien allemand qui les a établies en 1845 : Gustav Kirchhoff. Dans un circuit complexe, il est possible de calculer les différences de potentiel aux bornes de chaque résistance et l'intensité du courant continu dans chaque branche de circuit en appliquant les deux lois de Kirchhoff : la loi des nœuds et la loi des mailles.

Méthode des mailles

Mesh analysis (or the mesh current method) is a method that is used to solve planar circuits for the currents (and indirectly the voltages) at any place in the electrical circuit. Planar circuits are circuits that can be drawn on a plane surface with no wires crossing each other. A more general technique, called loop analysis (with the corresponding network variables called loop currents) can be applied to any circuit, planar or not.

Equivalent circuit

In electrical engineering, an equivalent circuit refers to a theoretical circuit that retains all of the electrical characteristics of a given circuit. Often, an equivalent circuit is sought that simplifies calculation, and more broadly, that is a simplest form of a more complex circuit in order to aid analysis. In its most common form, an equivalent circuit is made up of linear, passive elements. However, more complex equivalent circuits are used that approximate the nonlinear behavior of the original circuit as well.

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Séances de cours associées (64)

Les lois de Kirchhoff et les circuits DC

Explore les lois de Kirchhoff dans les circuits DC, l'analyse des résistances et le comportement des condensateurs.

Analyse du circuit s-Domaine: Partie 2

S'intéresse à l'analyse des circuits du domaine s, couvrant les théorèmes, les méthodes d'analyse et les concepts de stabilité.

Analyse des circuits : équivalents Thevenin et Norton

Explore les équivalents Thevenin et Norton, l'analyse des maillages et des nœuds et les circuits planaires.

Analyse des circuits électriques

Couvre l'analyse des circuits électriques, en se concentrant sur les résistances et leurs combinaisons.

Concepts de base: Circuits électriques

Présente les concepts fondamentaux des circuits électriques, y compris les éléments de base et les lois de Kirchhoff.

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Concepts associés (32)

Network analysis (electrical circuits)