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Séance de cours

Politique monétaire : Budget du gouvernement et orientation budgétaire

Dans cours

FIN-406: Macrofinance

This course provides students with a working knowledge of macroeconomic models that explicitly incorporate financial markets. The goal is to develop a broad and analytical framework for analyzing the interaction of financial decisions, macroeconomic events ...

Description

Cette séance de cours couvre les concepts de production potentielle, d'écart de production, d'orientation budgétaire, d'équilibre structurel primaire et d'impact des chocs sur les dépenses publiques sur l'économie. Il traite également du programme d’achat d’urgence en cas de pandémie lancé par la BCE en réponse à la COVID-19.

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Enseignant·e·s (3)

Christian Pröbsting

Stylianos Tsiaras

I am a scientific collaborator at the Luisa Lambertini's Chair of International Finance at the Swiss Finance Institute .Previously I was a Max Weber Fellow at the European University Institute.I got my PhD in economics at the University of Surrey. My thesis was supervised by Professor Martin Kaae Jensen and Dr. Tom Holden. My recent research explores the set of unconventional monetary policies by the European Central Bank and their impact on the macroeconomy, welfare, and inequality.

Luisa Lambertini

Luisa Lambertini is Full Professor at the Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), where she holds the Chair of International Finance. She received her Ph.D. in Economics from the University of California at Berkeley in 1995, her Master of Science in Economics from Warwick University in 1989 and a Laurea cum Laude from the Universita' degli Studi di Bologna in 1987. Prior to coming to EPFL, Professor Lambertini was Associate Professor at Claremont McKenna College 2005-06, Associate Professor at Boston College 2003-06 and Assistant Professor at the University of California at Los Angeles 1995-03. Professor Lambertini's research is in international finance, open-economy macroeconomics and political economy. She studies how monetary and fiscal policies affect the economy, how they interact and how they can be used to achieve good economic outcomes and improve social welfare. Professor Lambertini's research focuses on how monetary and fiscal institutions should be designed to successfully mitigate the impact of unexpected shocks while pursuing long-run goals consistent with price stability and fiscal sustainability. These issues are even more important for small open economies in an interdependent world and for countries that adopt a common currency. Professor Lambertini has published articles in the American Economic Review, the Review of Economic Studies, the European Economic Review, the Journal of International Economics and the Economic Journal, among others. She was a Consultant in the Fiscal Policies Division of the European Central Bank and she has organized several international conferences. More details on my CV

Source officielle

Proximité ontologique

Économie (discipline)

Macroéconomie: Macroéconomie

Concepts associés (32)

Government budget balance

The government budget balance, also referred to as the general government balance, public budget balance, or public fiscal balance, is the difference between government revenues and spending. For a government that uses accrual accounting (rather than cash accounting) the budget balance is calculated using only spending on current operations, with expenditure on new capital assets excluded. A positive balance is called a government budget surplus, and a negative balance is a government budget deficit.

Fiscal policy

In economics and political science, fiscal policy is the use of government revenue collection (taxes or tax cuts) and expenditure to influence a country's economy. The use of government revenue expenditures to influence macroeconomic variables developed in reaction to the Great Depression of the 1930s, when the previous laissez-faire approach to economic management became unworkable.

Politique monétaire

La politique monétaire est la politique publique menée par l'autorité monétaire (en général, la banque centrale). Elle a souvent vocation à assurer la stabilité des prix, le plein-emploi ou encore la stabilité du taux de change. La politique monétaire exploite un certain nombre de canaux de transmission tels que le taux d'intérêt, le taux de change ou les valeurs boursières. Elle se distingue de la politique budgétaire. Ces deux politiques interagissent et forment ensemble le policy-mix.

Déficit budgétaire et déficit public

En comptabilité nationale, la notion de déficit budgétaire s'utilise lorsque le budget de l'État est en déficit : les recettes de l’État (hors emprunt) sont inférieures à ses dépenses (hors remboursement d'emprunt) d'où un solde budgétaire négatif. De même, les administrations publiques (ensemble composé de l’État, des ODAC, de l'administration territoriale et des administrations de sécurité sociale) connaissent un déficit public lorsque les dépenses publiques pour une année sont supérieures aux recettes publiques ; le solde des finances publiques est alors négatif.

Government spending

Government spending or expenditure includes all government consumption, investment, and transfer payments. In national income accounting, the acquisition by governments of goods and services for current use, to directly satisfy the individual or collective needs of the community, is classed as government final consumption expenditure. Government acquisition of goods and services intended to create future benefits, such as infrastructure investment or research spending, is classed as government investment (government gross capital formation).

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Séances de cours associées (30)

Croissance économique : principales composantes du PIB

Explore les principales composantes du PIB, de la balance commerciale, du taux de change et de la politique monétaire.

Sans titre

Autocorrélateurs

Couvre les principes et les applications des autocorrélateurs dans la technologie laser.

Épargne et placements nationaux

Explore le lien entre l'épargne nationale, les investissements et les emprunts entre les pays.

Thermodynamique statistique : Entropie et forces

Explore l'entropie, les forces et la thermodynamique statistique dans les systèmes physiques.

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Concepts associés (32)

Government budget balance

Fiscal policy

Politique monétaire

Déficit budgétaire et déficit public

Government spending

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