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Séance de cours

Analyse des noms

Dans cours

CS-320: Computer language processing

We teach the fundamental aspects of analyzing and interpreting computer languages, including the techniques to build compilers. You will build a working compiler from an elegant functional language into machine code using a popular backend called LLVM (htt ...

Description

Cette séance de cours couvre les phases d'un compilateur, en se concentrant sur la phase d'analyse des noms, où les identifiants sont mappés à des déclarations à l'aide de tables de symboles. Il explique comment les erreurs sont détectées et résolues, le rôle des tables de symboles et les règles de portée.

Enseignant·e

Viktor Kuncak

Viktor Kunčak joined EPFL in 2007, after receiving a PhD degree from MIT. Since then has been leading the Laboratory for Automated Reasoning and Analysis and supervised at least 12 completed PhD theses. His works on languages, algorithms and systems for verification and automated reasoning. He served as an initiator and one of the coordinators of a European network (COST action) in the area of automated reasoning, verification, and synthesis. In 2012 he received a 5-year single-investigator European Research Council (ERC) grant of 1.5M EUR. His invited talks include those at Lambda Days, Scala Days, NFM, LOPSTR, SYNT, ICALP, CSL, RV, VMCAI, and SMT. A paper on test generation he co-authored received an ACM SIGSOFT distinguished paper award at ICSE. A PLDI paper he co-authored was published in the Communications of the ACM as a Research Highlight article. His Google Scholar profile reports an over-approximate H-index of 38. He was an associate editor of ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems (TOPLAS) and served as a co-chair of conferences on Computer-Aided Verification (CAV), Formal Methods in Computer Aided Design (FMCAD), Workshop on Synthesis (SYNT), and Verification, Model Checking, and Abstract Interpretation (VMCAI). At EPFL he teaches courses on functional and parallel programming, compilers, and verification. He has co-taught the MOOC "Parallel Programming" that was visited by over 100'000 learners and completed by thousands of students from all over the world.

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Concepts associés (6)

Compilateur

En informatique, un compilateur est un programme qui transforme un code source en un code objet. Généralement, le code source est écrit dans un langage de programmation (le langage source), il est de haut niveau d'abstraction, et facilement compréhensible par l'humain. Le code objet est généralement écrit en langage de plus bas niveau (appelé langage cible), par exemple un langage d'assemblage ou langage machine, afin de créer un programme exécutable par une machine.

Table des symboles

Une table de symboles est une centralisation des informations rattachées aux identificateurs d'un programme informatique. C'est une fonction accélératrice de compilation, dont l'efficacité dépend de la conception. Dans une table des symboles, on retrouve des informations comme : le type, l'emplacement mémoire, la portée, la visibilité, etc. Généralement, la table est créée dynamiquement. Une première portion est créée au début de la compilation. Puis, de façon opportuniste, en fonction des besoins, elle est complétée.

Optimizing compiler

In computing, an optimizing compiler is a compiler that tries to minimize or maximize some attributes of an executable computer program. Common requirements are to minimize a program's execution time, memory footprint, storage size, and power consumption (the last three being popular for portable computers). Compiler optimization is generally implemented using a sequence of optimizing transformations, algorithms which take a program and transform it to produce a semantically equivalent output program that uses fewer resources or executes faster.

Multi-pass compiler

A multi-pass compiler is a type of compiler that processes the source code or abstract syntax tree of a program several times. This is in contrast to a one-pass compiler, which traverses the program only once. Each pass takes the result of the previous pass as the input, and creates an intermediate output. In this way, the (intermediate) code is improved pass by pass, until the final pass produces the final code. Multi-pass compilers are sometimes called wide compilers, referring to the greater scope of the passes: they can "see" the entire program being compiled, instead of just a small portion of it.

Compile time

In computer science, compile time (or compile-time) describes the time window during which a language's statements are converted into 0s and 1s for the computer to understand. The term is used as an adjective to describe concepts related to the context of program compilation, as opposed to concepts related to the context of program execution (runtime). For example, compile-time requirements are programming language requirements that must be met by source code before compilation and compile-time properties are properties of the program that can be reasoned about during compilation.

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Séances de cours associées (5)

Analyse des noms : Phases de compilation et tableaux de symboles

Explore les phases du compilateur et le rôle des tables de symboles dans le mappage des variables vers les déclarations.

Interprétation et compilation du modèle

Explore l'interprétation des modèles, la compilation par l'évaluation partielle, les appels de fonctions et la transition vers l'évaluation partielle, en soulignant l'importance des interprètes modèles pour soutenir les langages de modélisation.

Exactitude des compilateurs: Partie 1

Explore l'exactitude du compilateur, des exemples de compilateurs vérifiés, la vérification formelle et les défis des compilateurs de certification.

Compilateur de vérification: Approche Spec#

Explore le système de programmation Spec#, en se concentrant sur un compilateur de vérification pour C# 2.0.

Sécurité des logiciels : Tests de sécurité - Sanitizers

Explore l'utilisation de désinfectants dans les tests de sécurité logicielle pour détecter les bogues tôt et améliorer l'efficacité des tests.