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ScoreNet: Learning Non-Uniform Attention and Augmentation for Transformer-Based Histopathological Image Classification

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Integrating AI across the Chemistry Discovery Cycle: Advancing Sustainable Chemistry through Digital Methods

Oliver Tobias Schilter

The chemical industry faces mounting pressure to develop more sustainable processes while accelerating innovation to address climate challenges. Traditional discovery approaches in chemistry follow an iterative cycle: forming hypotheses about new molecules ...

EPFL2025

Image-Guided Topic Modeling for Interpretable Privacy Classification

Andrea Cavallaro

Predicting and explaining the private information contained in an image in human-understandable terms is a complex and contextual task. This task is challenging even for large language models. To facilitate the understanding of privacy decisions, we propos ...

Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH2025

Towards Unifying Evaluation of Counterfactual Explanations: Leveraging Large Language Models for Human-Centric Assessments

Rasmus Moorits Veski

As machine learning models evolve, maintaining transparency demands more human-centric explainable AI techniques. Counterfactual explanations, with roots in human reasoning, identify the minimal input changes needed to obtain a given output, and hence, are ...

Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence2025

Finding Consensus on Trust in AI in Health Care: Recommendations From a Panel of International Experts

Marcello Ienca, Georg Michael Joachim Starke, Alberto Termine

Background: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into health care has become a crucial element in the digital transformation of health systems worldwide. Despite the potential benefits across diverse medical domains, a significant barrier to the ...

JMIR PUBLICATIONS, INC2025

BRAVE: Broadening the Visual Encoding of Vision-Language Models

Amir Roshan Zamir

Vision-language models (VLMs) are typically composed of a vision encoder, e.g. CLIP, and a language model (LM) that interprets the encoded features to solve downstream tasks. Despite remarkable progress, VLMs are subject to several shortcomings due to the ...

Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH2025

Improved Spinal Cord FMRI Activation Mapping Using Regularized Hemodynamic Deconvolution

Takuya Ishii, Dimitri Nestor Alice Van De Ville, Friedhelm Christoph Hummel, Estelle Emeline Raffin, Ekansh Sareen

The spinal cord plays a central role in regulating sensorimotor functions through complex neural pathways. However, detailed investigation of these mechanisms remains a developing field. In this study, we propose a multimodal approach combining transcrania ...

IEEE2025

Emo-film: a Multimodal Dataset for Affective Neuroscience Using Naturalistic Stimuli

Marina Almato Bellavista, Dimitri Nestor Alice Van De Ville, Elenor Morgenroth, Stefano Moia, Yam Vilaclara, Maria Ploumitsakou

The Emo-FilM dataset stands for Emotion research using Films and fMRI in healthy participants. This dataset includes emotion annotations by 44 raters for 14 short films with a combined duration of over 2 1/2 hours and recordings of respiration, heart rate, ...

NATURE PORTFOLIO2025

Floorplan Isovist Dataset

Mikhael Johanes

This dataset was created as part of the PhD project Machine Understanding of Architectural Space: From Analytical to Generative Applications at EPFL Media and Design Lab (LDM). It was derived from the Cubicasa5K dataset. The dataset contains preprocessed d ...

Zenodo2024

Machine learning-aided generative molecular design

Philippe Schwaller, Jeff Guo

Machine learning has provided a means to accelerate early-stage drug discovery by combining molecule generation and filtering steps in a single architecture that leverages the experience and design preferences of medicinal chemists. However, designing mach ...

Nature Portfolio2024

An Efficient Machine Learning Model for Lightning Localization via Lightning-Induced Voltages on Transmission Lines

Farhad Rachidi-Haeri, Marcos Rubinstein, Hamidreza Karami

In this paper, three machine learning (ML)-based approaches—XGBoost, Artificial Neural Network (ANN), and Random Forest algorithms—are compared for the localization of lightning through the analysis of lightninginduced voltages on power transmission lines. ...

URSI – International Union of Radio Science2024

TEE4EHR: Transformer event encoder for better representation learning in electronic health records

David Atienza Alonso, Anisoara Ionescu, Hojjat Karami

Irregular sampling of time series in electronic health records (EHRs) is one of the main challenges for developing machine learning models. Additionally, the pattern of missing values in certain clinical variables is not at random but depends on the decisi ...

2024

AMCG: a graph dual atomic-molecular conditional molecular generator

Andrea Cavalli

Drug design is both a time consuming and expensive endeavour. Computational strategies offer viable options to address this task; deep learning approaches in particular are indeed gaining traction for their capability of dealing with chemical structures. A ...

IOP Publishing2024

Image sensitive spectral response of semiconductor random network lasers

Kirsten Emilie Moselund

We experimentally study the spectral lasing response of on-chip InP network random lasers under illumination of different input image shapes. Deep-learning models have become increasingly omipresent throughout society. However, they are blighted by exponen ...

SPIE-INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY FOR OPTICAL ENGINEERING2024

Supplementary files for Machine learning for histological annotation and quantification of cortical layers

Olivier Burri, Julie Meystre

Creators Meystre Julie Olivier Burri Contributors Jean Jacquemier Description This dataset contains 7 QuPath projects. The raw data images linked to these projects and located in other Zenodo datasets need to be downloaded as well. The raw data contains im ...

Zenodo2024

Self-supervised learning of wrist-worn daily living accelerometer data improves the automated detection of gait in older adults

Anisoara Ionescu

Progressive gait impairment is common among aging adults. Remote phenotyping of gait during daily living has the potential to quantify gait alterations and evaluate the effects of interventions that may prevent disability in the aging population. Here, we ...

Nature Research2024

High-dimensional non-convex landscapes and gradient descent dynamics

Davide Ghio

In these lecture notes we present different methods and concepts developed in statistical physics to analyze gradient descent dynamics in high-dimensional non-convex landscapes. Our aim is to show how approaches developed in physics, mainly statistical phy ...

2024

Towards improving full-length ribosome density prediction by bridging sequence and graph-based representations

Mohan Vamsi Nallapareddy, Pierre Vandergheynst, Felix Naef, Cédric Gobet, Francesco Craighero

Translation elongation plays an important role in regulating protein concentrations in the cell, and dysregulation of this process has been linked to several human diseases. In this study, we use data from ribo-seq experiments to model ribosome densities, ...

PMLR2024

HOISDF: Constraining 3D Hand-Object Pose Estimation with Global Signed Distance Fields

Mathieu Salzmann, Alexander Mathis, Chen Zhao, Haozhe Qi

Human hands are highly articulated and versatile at handling objects. Jointly estimating the 3D poses of a hand and the object it manipulates from a monocular camera is challenging due to frequent occlusions. Thus, existing methods often rely on intermedia ...

IEEE2024

Quasi-linear homogenization for large-inertia laminar transport across permeable membranes

Giuseppe Antonio Zampogna, Kevin Wittkowski

Porous membranes are thin solid structures that allow the flow to pass through their tiny openings, called pores. Flow inertia may play a significant role in several filtration flows of natural and engineering interest. Here, we develop a predictive macros ...

Cambridge University Press2024

Assessing the wear degradation of tungsten in acidic solutions using a lubricated tribocorrosion model

Stefano Mischler, Shoufan Cao

The tribocorrosion property of tungsten plays a great role in the chemical mechanical polishing of tungsten plugs used in integrated circuits. This study applied a lubricated tribocorrosion model to tungsten, verified and calibrated the model using results ...

SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD2023