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Towards Unifying Evaluation of Counterfactual Explanations: Leveraging Large Language Models for Human-Centric Assessments

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Integrating AI across the Chemistry Discovery Cycle: Advancing Sustainable Chemistry through Digital Methods

Oliver Tobias Schilter

The chemical industry faces mounting pressure to develop more sustainable processes while accelerating innovation to address climate challenges. Traditional discovery approaches in chemistry follow an iterative cycle: forming hypotheses about new molecules ...

EPFL2025

Image-Guided Topic Modeling for Interpretable Privacy Classification

Andrea Cavallaro

Predicting and explaining the private information contained in an image in human-understandable terms is a complex and contextual task. This task is challenging even for large language models. To facilitate the understanding of privacy decisions, we propos ...

Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH2025

BRAVE: Broadening the Visual Encoding of Vision-Language Models

Amir Roshan Zamir

Vision-language models (VLMs) are typically composed of a vision encoder, e.g. CLIP, and a language model (LM) that interprets the encoded features to solve downstream tasks. Despite remarkable progress, VLMs are subject to several shortcomings due to the ...

Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH2025

Finding Consensus on Trust in AI in Health Care: Recommendations From a Panel of International Experts

Marcello Ienca, Georg Michael Joachim Starke, Alberto Termine

Background: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into health care has become a crucial element in the digital transformation of health systems worldwide. Despite the potential benefits across diverse medical domains, a significant barrier to the ...

JMIR PUBLICATIONS, INC2025

Sequential Representation Learning via Static-Dynamic Conditional Disentanglement

Pascal Frossard

This paper explores self-supervised disentangled representation learning within sequential data, focusing on separating time-indep- endent and time-varying factors in videos. We propose a new model that breaks the usual independence assumption between thos ...

Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH2025

Machine learning-aided generative molecular design

Philippe Schwaller, Jeff Guo

Machine learning has provided a means to accelerate early-stage drug discovery by combining molecule generation and filtering steps in a single architecture that leverages the experience and design preferences of medicinal chemists. However, designing mach ...

Nature Portfolio2024

TEE4EHR: Transformer event encoder for better representation learning in electronic health records

David Atienza Alonso, Anisoara Ionescu, Hojjat Karami

Irregular sampling of time series in electronic health records (EHRs) is one of the main challenges for developing machine learning models. Additionally, the pattern of missing values in certain clinical variables is not at random but depends on the decisi ...

2024

Floorplan Isovist Dataset

Mikhael Johanes

This dataset was created as part of the PhD project Machine Understanding of Architectural Space: From Analytical to Generative Applications at EPFL Media and Design Lab (LDM). It was derived from the Cubicasa5K dataset. The dataset contains preprocessed d ...

Zenodo2024

AMCG: a graph dual atomic-molecular conditional molecular generator

Andrea Cavalli

Drug design is both a time consuming and expensive endeavour. Computational strategies offer viable options to address this task; deep learning approaches in particular are indeed gaining traction for their capability of dealing with chemical structures. A ...

IOP Publishing2024

Towards improving full-length ribosome density prediction by bridging sequence and graph-based representations

Mohan Vamsi Nallapareddy, Pierre Vandergheynst, Felix Naef, Cédric Gobet, Francesco Craighero

Translation elongation plays an important role in regulating protein concentrations in the cell, and dysregulation of this process has been linked to several human diseases. In this study, we use data from ribo-seq experiments to model ribosome densities, ...

PMLR2024

ConVQG: Contrastive Visual Question Generation with Multimodal Guidance

Devis Tuia, Antoine Bosselut, Javiera Francisca Castillo Navarro, Syrielle Mathilde Marie Montariol, Li Mi

Asking questions about visual environments is a crucial way for intelligent agents to understand rich multi-faceted scenes, raising the importance of Visual Question Generation (VQG) systems. Apart from being grounded to the image, existing VQG systems can ...

Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)2024

Supplementary files for Machine learning for histological annotation and quantification of cortical layers

Olivier Burri, Julie Meystre

Creators Meystre Julie Olivier Burri Contributors Jean Jacquemier Description This dataset contains 7 QuPath projects. The raw data images linked to these projects and located in other Zenodo datasets need to be downloaded as well. The raw data contains im ...

Zenodo2024

Self-supervised learning of wrist-worn daily living accelerometer data improves the automated detection of gait in older adults

Anisoara Ionescu

Progressive gait impairment is common among aging adults. Remote phenotyping of gait during daily living has the potential to quantify gait alterations and evaluate the effects of interventions that may prevent disability in the aging population. Here, we ...

Nature Research2024

An Efficient Machine Learning Model for Lightning Localization via Lightning-Induced Voltages on Transmission Lines

Farhad Rachidi-Haeri, Marcos Rubinstein, Hamidreza Karami

In this paper, three machine learning (ML)-based approaches—XGBoost, Artificial Neural Network (ANN), and Random Forest algorithms—are compared for the localization of lightning through the analysis of lightninginduced voltages on power transmission lines. ...

URSI – International Union of Radio Science2024

ScoreNet: Learning Non-Uniform Attention and Augmentation for Transformer-Based Histopathological Image Classification

Jean-Philippe Thiran, Seyedbehzad Bozorgtabar, Thomas Grégoire Stegmüller, Antoine Jérôme Spahr

Progress in digital pathology is hindered by high-resolution images and the prohibitive cost of exhaustive localized annotations. The commonly used paradigm to categorize pathology images is patch-based processing, which often incorporates multiple instanc ...

IEEE COMPUTER SOC2023

Reviewing 40 years of artificial intelligence applied to power systems - A taxonomic perspective

Hugo James André Quest

Artificial intelligence (AI) as a multi-purpose technology is gaining increased attention and is now widely used across all sectors of the economy. The growing complexity of planning and operating power systems makes AI extremely valuable for the power ind ...

2023

A machine learning method for real-time numerical simulations of cardiac electromechanics

Alfio Quarteroni

We propose a machine learning-based method to build a system of differential equations that approximates the dynamics of 3D electromechanical models for the human heart, accounting for the dependence on a set of parameters. Specifically, our method permits ...

ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA2022

TwoResNet: Two-level resolution neural network for traffic forecasting on freeway networks

Nikolaos Geroliminis, Semin Kwak

Traffic forecasting problems of freeway networks are heavily tackled by deep learning methods because it requires learning highly complex correlations between variables both in time and space. Adopting a graph convolutional network (GCN) becomes a standard ...

IEEE2022

A framework for occupancy detection and tracking using floor-vibration signals

Ian Smith, Slah Drira

In sensed buildings, information related to occupant movement helps optimize important func-tionalities such as caregiving, energy management, and security enhancement. Typical sensing approaches for occupant tracking rely on mobile devices and cameras. Th ...

2022

Deep learning diagnostic and risk-stratification pattern detection for COVID-19 in digital lung auscultations: clinical protocol for a case-control and prospective cohort study

Martin Jaggi, Mary-Anne Hartley

Background Lung auscultation is fundamental to the clinical diagnosis of respiratory disease. However, auscultation is a subjective practice and interpretations vary widely between users. The digitization of auscultation acquisition and interpretation is a ...

2021