A machine learning-driven two-phase metaheuristic for autonomous ridesharing operations

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Recent years have been marked with the fast-pace diversification and increasing ubiquity of machine learning (ML) applications. Yet, a firm theoretical understanding of the surprising efficiency of neural networks (NNs) to learn from high-dimensional data ...

Reduced-order models (ROMs) are widely used in scientific computing to tackle high-dimensional systems. However, traditional ROM methods may only partially capture the intrinsic geometric characteristics of the data. These characteristics encompass the und ...

To date, several methods have been developed to explain deep learning algorithms for classification tasks. Recently, an adaptation of two of such methods has been proposed to generate instance-level explainable maps in a semantic segmentation scenario, suc ...

Machine-learning models based on a point-cloud representation of a physical object are ubiquitous in scientific applications and particularly well-suited to the atomic-scale description of molecules and materials. Among the many different approaches that h ...

Koopmans spectral functionals are a powerful extension of Kohn-Sham density-functional theory (DFT) that enables the prediction of spectral properties with state-of-the-art accuracy. The success of these functionals relies on capturing the effects of elect ...

Lipschitz-constrained neural networks have several advantages over unconstrained ones and can be applied to a variety of problems, making them a topic of attention in the deep learning community. Unfortunately, it has been shown both theoretically and empi ...

Cross-view geo-localization aims at localizing a ground-level query image by matching it to its corresponding geo-referenced aerial view. In real-world scenarios, the task requires accommodating diverse ground images captured by users with varying orientat ...

Dynamic aperture is an important concept for the study of non-linear beam dynamics in circular accelerators. It describes the extent of the phase-space region where a particle's motion remains bounded over a given number of turns. Understanding the feature ...

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) trained on proprietary company data offer a competitive edge for the owning entity. However, these models can be attractive to competitors (or malicious entities), who can copy or clone these proprietary DNN models to use them t ...

Motivated by policy gradient methods in the context of reinforcement learning, we derive the first large deviation rate function for the iterates generated by stochastic gradient descent for possibly non-convex objectives satisfying a Polyak-Łojasiewicz co ...

In this paper, we consider the optimisation of a time varying scalar field by a network of agents with no gradient information. We propose a composite control law, blending extremum seeking with formation control in order to converge to the extrema faster ...

Text-to-image models, such as Stable Diffusion, can generate high-quality images from simple textual prompts. With methods such as Textual Inversion, it is possible to expand the vocabulary of these models with additional concepts, by learning the vocabula ...

Integrating various reinforcements into 3D concrete printing (3DCP) is an efficient method to satisfy critical requirements for structural applications. This paper explores an explainable ensemble machine learning (EML) method to predict the bond failure m ...

Tropical deforestation is a major environmental problem with severe consequences such as carbon emissions or biodiversity loss. While much research focuses on monitoring and mapping deforestation, less attention is paid to understanding the various reasons ...

In healthcare, data privacy of patients regulations prohibits data from being moved outside the hospital, preventing international medical datasets from being centralized for AI training. Federated learning (FL) is a data privacy-focused method that trains ...

Tracking cells is a time-consuming part of biological image analysis, and traditional manual annotation methods are prohibitively laborious for tracking neurons in the deforming and moving Caenorhabditis elegans brain. By leveraging machine learning to dev ...

This paper proposes a tower-foot grounding system model compatible with EMT programs which might be useful for the simulation of lightning transients in overhead lines. The proposed model is based on the solution of the telegrapher's equations and the appl ...

Occluded person re-identification (ReID) is a person retrieval task which aims at matching occluded person images with holistic ones. For addressing occluded ReID, part-based methods have been shown beneficial as they offer fine-grained information and are ...

Background: Cardiac output is essential for patient management in critically ill patients. The state-of-the-art for cardiac output monitoring bears limitations that pertain to the invasive nature of the method, high costs, and associated complications. Hen ...

Infrared spectroscopy provides unique information on the composition and dynamics of biochemical systems by resolving the characteristic absorption fingerprints of their constituent molecules. Based on this inherent chemical specificity and the capability ...

A machine learning-driven two-phase metaheuristic for autonomous ridesharing operations

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High-dimensional learning of narrow neural networks

OPTIMAL TRANSPORT-INSPIRED DEEP LEARNING FRAMEWORK FOR SLOW-DECAYING KOLMOGOROV \bfitn-WIDTH PROBLEMS: EXPLOITING SINKHORN LOSS AND WASSERSTEIN KERNEL

Exploiting XAI Maps to Improve MS Lesion Segmentation and Detection in MRI

Wigner kernels: Body-ordered equivariant machine learning without a basis

Predicting electronic screening for fast Koopmans spectral functional calculations

Improving Lipschitz-Constrained Neural Networks by Learning Activation Functions

ConGeo: Robust Cross-View Geo-Localization Across Ground View Variations

Optimizing Dynamic Aperture Studies with Active Learning

TATTOOED: A Robust Deep Neural Network Watermarking Scheme based on Spread-Spectrum Channel Coding

A Large Deviations Perspective on Policy Gradient Algorithms

Gradient free cooperative seeking of a moving source

VETIM: Expanding the Vocabulary of Text-to-Image Models only with Text

Reinforcement bond performance in 3D concrete printing: Explainable ensemble learning augmented by deep generative adversarial networks

Classification of Tropical Deforestation Drivers with Machine Learning and Satellite Image Time Series

Decentralized Federated Learning for Epileptic Seizures Detection in Low-Power Wearable Systems

Inferring how animals deform improves cell tracking

Tower-foot grounding model for EMT programs based on transmission line theory and Marti's model

Body Part-Based Representation Learning for Occluded Person Re-Identification

Cardiac output estimated from an uncalibrated radial blood pressure waveform: validation in an in-silico-generated population

Metasurface-Enhanced Infrared Spectroscopy: An Abundance of Materials and Functionalities