Publication

Polarization sensitivity of optical resonant dipole antennas

Olivier Martin, Holger Fischer
2008
Journal Articles

Abstract

The polarization sensitivity of optical resonant dipole antennas is investigated numerically using the Green's tensor technique. The electric field-intensity in the feed-gap of the antenna is calculated as function of the polarization of the incident field. A simple analytical model is proposed that matches the numerical data very well. While a very strong polarization sensitivity can be achieved for specific wavelengths, our results also indicate that there are situations where the antenna is not sensitive at all to the polarization. The role played by different plasmon resonances in the system is illustrated. [DOI: 10.2971/jeos.2008.08018]

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https://infoscience.epfl.ch/entities/publication/5c57d548-4aad-4bcc-ae93-f1660dad7c65

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Olivier Martin, Holger Fischer
2008
Journal Articles

Abstract

Official source

https://infoscience.epfl.ch/entities/publication/5c57d548-4aad-4bcc-ae93-f1660dad7c65

About this result

Related concepts (18)

Polarization (physics)

Polarization (also polarisation) is a property of transverse waves which specifies the geometrical orientation of the oscillations. In a transverse wave, the direction of the oscillation is perpendicular to the direction of motion of the wave. A simple example of a polarized transverse wave is vibrations traveling along a taut string (see image); for example, in a musical instrument like a guitar string. Depending on how the string is plucked, the vibrations can be in a vertical direction, horizontal direction, or at any angle perpendicular to the string.

Surface plasmon resonance

Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) is a phenomenon that occurs where electrons in a thin metal sheet become excited by light that is directed to the sheet with a particular angle of incidence, and then travel parallel to the sheet. Assuming a constant light source wavelength and that the metal sheet is thin, the angle of incidence that triggers SPR is related to the refractive index of the material and even a small change in the refractive index will cause SPR to not be observed.

Surface plasmon

Surface plasmons (SPs) are coherent delocalized electron oscillations that exist at the interface between any two materials where the real part of the dielectric function changes sign across the interface (e.g. a metal-dielectric interface, such as a metal sheet in air). SPs have lower energy than bulk (or volume) plasmons which quantise the longitudinal electron oscillations about positive ion cores within the bulk of an electron gas (or plasma). The charge motion in a surface plasmon always creates electromagnetic fields outside (as well as inside) the metal.

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