Erosion and impact intensity of vibratory, jet and turbine cavitation

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Osteoporosis is one of the most common skeletal diseases that lead to an accelerated bone loss due to an imbalance in bone turnover. This low bone mass and degraded bone microarchitecture cause a reduction in mechanical properties and an associated increase in fracture risk. If individual trabeculae become more brittle with aging, disease, or drug treatment, how does that influence the strength of the overall trabecular bone? This multi-scale issue, which relates energy absorption or tissue ductility at one

A W-2Y material has been produced by powder metallurgy techniques including mechanical alloying of W and Y elemental powders in an argon atmosphere, followed by hot isostatic pressing of the milled powder at 1320 degrees C under a pressure of 200 MPa for 2 ...

Reduction of the specific fuel consumption of gas turbines can be achieved by maximizing the turbine inlet temperature. However, this requires a detailed understanding of the cooling performance in order to ensure safe and economical operation of the engin ...

Structural stability issues in planar solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) arise from the mismatch between the coefficients of thermal expansion (CTE) of the components. The stress state at operating temperature is the superposition of several contributions, which differ depending on the component. First, the cells undergo residual stresses due to the sintering phase during the manufacturing process. Furthermore, the load applied during the assembly of the stack to ensure the electric contact and flatten the cells

The paper presents the general scheme and the relevant implementation of a Maximum Efficiency Point Tracking (MEPT) system for a Small Hydro Power (SHP) plant equipped with a variable-speed generator. This last consists of a Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) and a power electronic converter that independently controls both the rotor speed and the generator power factor. The MEPT is designed to be used with a propeller turbine with adjustable runner blade angle and it is coupled with the headwater level

Tensile tests have been carried out over a wide range of test speeds on compact tension specimens of polyamide 6 containing spherical silica particles, whose size and content had been adjusted to give optimum impact performance in conventional impact tests after conditioning at 50% relative humidity. The tensile test results confirmed there to be a significant improvement in the high speed crack initiation resistance at room temperature and at high moisture contents on addition of the silica particles. Howe

Recent investigations of the tensile fracture behaviour of representative glassy and semicrystalline impact-resistant polymers are reviewed, with emphasis on the microdeformation behaviour as revealed by electron microscopy of sections from bulk specimens, where the crack-tip damage zone has been embedded and/or stained under load, and on thin films deformed in situ. The insight that such techniques have provided into the toughening mechanisms is discussed.

Phase contrast radiology using unmonochromatic synchrotron X-ray successfully imaged the grain boundaries of Al and AlZn alloy without contrast agent. Combining the high penetration of X-ray and the possibility of 3D reconstruction by tomorgraphy or stereography method, this approach can be very used for nondestructive characterization of polycrystalline materials. By examine the images with 3D perspective, we were able locate the observed void-like defects which lies exclusively on the grain boundary and i

In an effort to better understand the plasticity of tempered martensitic steels, uniaxial tension and compression tests were carried out. The temperature dependence of both the yield stress and the post-yield stress behavior were compared, and it was shown that a good correspondence exists between tensile and compressive behavior. The strain-hardening of EUROFER 97 steel was examined in terms of dislocation mechanics. A simple strain-hardening law was established within the framework of a model accounting f

The ball punch test technique was used to evaluate the conventional tensile and impact properties of the tempered martensitic steel EUROFER97 from room temperature down to liquid nitrogen temperature. The testing was carried out on unirradiated material only with small disks, 3 mm in diameter and 0.25 mm in thickness. For comparison, tensile tests were also performed over the same temperature range. Correlations between the load at the plastic bending initiation and the maximum load of the punch tests with

Constant strain-rate and creep tests have been performed on poly-quasicrystalline specimens of the icosahedral Al-Cu-Fe system. Three temperatures (870, 960 and 1000 K) have been investigated by creep for samples predeformed at constant strain-rate before and beyond the upper yield stress, over the stress range 30-320 MPa. The influence of the creep stress level and plastic strain amount on the stress-strain curve has also been studied when the samples are deformed again at constant strain rate. Depending o

We present oblique powder blasting as a three-dimensional micromachining technology for brittle materials. Powder blasting is a microfabrication process, based on the use of a pressurised air beam containing eroding Al2O3 particles. By varying the angle of incidence of the incoming particles to a substrate, covered by a mask, one can exploit the oblique slopes of micropatterned holes and mask underetching phenomena to generate new options for three-dimensional microstructuring. We have identified and quanti

Erosion and impact intensity of vibratory, jet and turbine cavitation

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Effects of Tissue-Level Ductility on Trabecular Bone Strength

Processing and characterization of a W–2Y material for fusion power reactors

Application of Photoluminescent Measurement Techniques for Quantitative Assessment of Turbine Film Cooling

Simulation of Thermal stresses in anode-supported solid oxide fuel cell stacks

Maximum Efficiency Point Tracking for Adjustable-Speed Small Hydro Power Plant

Fracture resistance of mineral reinforced polyamide 6

Microdeformation in heterogeneous polymers revealed by electron microscopy

Grain boundary imaging, gallium diffusion and the fracture behavior of Al-Zn Alloy - An in situ study

On the mechanical properties of the advanced martensitic steel EUROFER 97

Assessment of mechanical properties of the martensitic steel EUROFER97 by means of punch tests

Plastic behaviour of icosahedral Al-Cu-Fe quasicrystals: Experiment and modelling

Oblique Powder Blasting for Three-dimensional Micromachining of Brittle Materials