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The photon polarization in b -> s gamma transitions is measured for the first time in radiative b -baryon decays exploiting the unique spin structure of Lambda(0)(b)-> Lambda(gamma) decays. A data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 6 fb(-1) collected by the LHCb experiment in pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV is used. The photon polarization is measured to be alpha(gamma) = 0.82(-0.26-0.)(13)(+)(0.17+0.04), where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second systematic. This result is in agreement with the Standard Model prediction and previous measurements in b-meson decays. Charge-parity breaking effects are studied for the first time in this observable and found to be consistent with CP symmetry.
Olivier Schneider, Aurelio Bay, Guido Haefeli, Tatsuya Nakada, Frédéric Blanc, Lesya Shchutska, Elena Graverini, Marie Theres Christin Bachmayer, Sebastian Schulte, Aravindhan Venkateswaran, Yunxuan Song, Luis Miguel Garcia Martin, Vitalii Lisovskyi, Sonia Amina Bouchiba, Serhii Cholak, Federico Ronchetti, Anni Matilda Kauniskangas, Raphaël van Laak, Ettore Zaffaroni, Pierre Paul Louis Mayencourt, Gianluca Zunica, Abdul-Kerim Guseinov, Radoslav Marchevski, Roberto Ribatti, Andrea Merli, Dimitrios Kaminaris, Spencer Edward Collaviti
Mark Pauly, Quentin Christian Becker