Explores the impact of non-idealities in operational amplifiers on amplifier circuits, including frequency-dependent gain and limitations like slew-rate and settling time.
Explores the application of differential amplification in ECG and PPG circuits, addressing challenges, sources of interference, and amplifier imperfections.
Covers the design and analysis of basic two-stage operational amplifiers (OPAMPs) with a focus on small-signal analysis and offset reduction techniques.