Lecture

Finite Element Method: Weak Solutions

Graph Chat

Chat with Graph Search

Ask any question about EPFL courses, lectures, exercises, research, news, etc. or try the example questions below.

DISCLAIMER: The Graph Chatbot is not programmed to provide explicit or categorical answers to your questions. Rather, it transforms your questions into API requests that are distributed across the various IT services officially administered by EPFL. Its purpose is solely to collect and recommend relevant references to content that you can explore to help you answer your questions.

In course

MATH-451: Numerical approximation of PDEs

The course is about the derivation, theoretical analysis and implementation of the finite element method for the numerical approximation of partial differential equations in one and two space dimensions. ...

Description

This lecture introduces the concept of weak solutions in the context of the finite element method, covering topics such as the Galerkin method, classical solutions, verification of weak solutions, and the Sobolev space theory. The lecture progresses from the basic concepts to the application of Poincare inequality and the Coercivity principle, emphasizing the importance of continuity and the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality. The instructor explains how these concepts are crucial for understanding the behavior of solutions in the context of distribution and compact support.

Instructor

Annalisa Buffa

Teaching & PhD PhD Students Gonzalo Bonilla Moreno, Philipp Christoph Weder, Yannis Dirk Voet, Fabio Marcinno, Ferhat Sindy, Francesco Sala, Markus Renoldner, Mohamed Ben Abdelouahab, Davor Dobrota Past EPFL PhD Students Luca Coradello, Ondine Chanon, Riccardo Puppi Courses Numerical approximation of PDEs MATH-451 The course is about the derivation, theoretical analysis and implementation of the finite element method for the numerical approximation of partial differential equations in on

Official source

Ontological neighbourhood

Mathematics

Analysis: Functional analysis

Statistics

Statistical inference: Mathematical statistics

Related concepts (32)

Sobolev space

In mathematics, a Sobolev space is a vector space of functions equipped with a norm that is a combination of Lp-norms of the function together with its derivatives up to a given order. The derivatives are understood in a suitable weak sense to make the space complete, i.e. a Banach space. Intuitively, a Sobolev space is a space of functions possessing sufficiently many derivatives for some application domain, such as partial differential equations, and equipped with a norm that measures both the size and regularity of a function.

Normal distribution

In statistics, a normal distribution or Gaussian distribution is a type of continuous probability distribution for a real-valued random variable. The general form of its probability density function is The parameter is the mean or expectation of the distribution (and also its median and mode), while the parameter is its standard deviation. The variance of the distribution is . A random variable with a Gaussian distribution is said to be normally distributed, and is called a normal deviate.

Cauchy distribution

The Cauchy distribution, named after Augustin Cauchy, is a continuous probability distribution. It is also known, especially among physicists, as the Lorentz distribution (after Hendrik Lorentz), Cauchy–Lorentz distribution, Lorentz(ian) function, or Breit–Wigner distribution. The Cauchy distribution is the distribution of the x-intercept of a ray issuing from with a uniformly distributed angle. It is also the distribution of the ratio of two independent normally distributed random variables with mean zero.

Ratio distribution

A ratio distribution (also known as a quotient distribution) is a probability distribution constructed as the distribution of the ratio of random variables having two other known distributions. Given two (usually independent) random variables X and Y, the distribution of the random variable Z that is formed as the ratio Z = X/Y is a ratio distribution. An example is the Cauchy distribution (also called the normal ratio distribution), which comes about as the ratio of two normally distributed variables with zero mean.

Stable distribution

In probability theory, a distribution is said to be stable if a linear combination of two independent random variables with this distribution has the same distribution, up to location and scale parameters. A random variable is said to be stable if its distribution is stable. The stable distribution family is also sometimes referred to as the Lévy alpha-stable distribution, after Paul Lévy, the first mathematician to have studied it. Of the four parameters defining the family, most attention has been focused on the stability parameter, (see panel).

Related lectures (64)

Distributions and Derivatives

Covers distributions, derivatives, convergence, and continuity criteria in function spaces.

Concentration Inequalities

Covers concentration inequalities and sampling methods for estimating unknown distributions, with a focus on population infection rates.

Diffusion Models

Explores diffusion models, focusing on generating samples from a distribution and the importance of denoising in the process.

Continuous Random Variables: Basic Ideas

Explores continuous random variables and their properties, including support and cumulative distribution functions.

Sparsest Cut: Bourgain's Theorem