Explores radiation sources, including fast electron sources, heavy charged particle sources, and neutron sources, covering processes like beta decay, internal conversion, and Auger electrons.
Covers Energy Dispersive X-ray Microanalysis, explaining how X-rays reveal elemental composition and discussing X-ray generation, detection, efficiency, and quantification.
Explores the historical perspective, properties, and applications of X-rays, including diffraction, atomic resolution, and spectral colors of elements.
Explores the photon concept in electromagnetic waves, including energy, momentum, emission by charges, coherence length, and the electromagnetic spectrum.
Explores Energy-Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDS) in electron microscopy, covering x-ray generation, detection, quantification, and mapping of elements in samples.
Discusses the properties and interactions of electromagnetic waves, focusing on their propagation, spectrum, and implications for environmental detection.