Lecture

Optimal Transport: Gradient Flows

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In course

MATH-476: Optimal transport

The first part is devoted to Monge and Kantorovitch problems, discussing the existence and the properties of the optimal plan. The second part introduces the Wasserstein distance on measures and develops applications of optimal transport to PDEs, functiona ...

Description

This lecture delves into the in-depth evaluation of optimal transport, focusing on the gradient flows and the implicit Euler scheme to approximate the problem. It covers the back-and-forth method, displacement interpolation, Dirichlet energy functional, and the heat equation. The instructor illustrates the uniqueness of the gradient flow structure and extends the discussion to piecewise constant functions.

Instructors (2)

Maria Colombo

Teaching & PhD PhD Students Roberto Colombo, Antonio Tirotta, Carl Johan Peter Johansson, Giulia Mescolini Past EPFL PhD Students Luigi De Rosa, Silja Noëmi Aline Haffter, Massimo Sorella Courses Analysis IV - Lebesgue measure, Fourier analysis MATH-205 Learn the basis of Lebesgue integration and Fourier analysis Topics on the Euler and Navier-Stokes equations MATH-647 This topics course focuses on recent and classical fundamental results on the Euler and Navier-Stokes equa

Xavier Fernandez-Real Girona

Teaching & PhD PhD Students Roberto Colombo Courses Optimal transport MATH-476 The first part is devoted to Monge and Kantorovitch problems, discussing the existence and the properties of the optimal plan. The second part introduces the Wasserstein distance on measures and develops applications of optimal transport to PDEs, functional/geometric inequalities, traffic models.

Official source

Ontological neighbourhood

Mathematics

Analysis: Numerical analysis

Related concepts (32)

Euler method

In mathematics and computational science, the Euler method (also called the forward Euler method) is a first-order numerical procedure for solving ordinary differential equations (ODEs) with a given initial value. It is the most basic explicit method for numerical integration of ordinary differential equations and is the simplest Runge–Kutta method. The Euler method is named after Leonhard Euler, who first proposed it in his book Institutionum calculi integralis (published 1768–1870).

Heat equation

In mathematics and physics, the heat equation is a certain partial differential equation. Solutions of the heat equation are sometimes known as caloric functions. The theory of the heat equation was first developed by Joseph Fourier in 1822 for the purpose of modeling how a quantity such as heat diffuses through a given region. As the prototypical parabolic partial differential equation, the heat equation is among the most widely studied topics in pure mathematics, and its analysis is regarded as fundamental to the broader field of partial differential equations.

Explicit and implicit methods

Explicit and implicit methods are approaches used in numerical analysis for obtaining numerical approximations to the solutions of time-dependent ordinary and partial differential equations, as is required in computer simulations of physical processes. Explicit methods calculate the state of a system at a later time from the state of the system at the current time, while implicit methods find a solution by solving an equation involving both the current state of the system and the later one.

Metric space

In mathematics, a metric space is a set together with a notion of distance between its elements, usually called points. The distance is measured by a function called a metric or distance function. Metric spaces are the most general setting for studying many of the concepts of mathematical analysis and geometry. The most familiar example of a metric space is 3-dimensional Euclidean space with its usual notion of distance. Other well-known examples are a sphere equipped with the angular distance and the hyperbolic plane.

Interpolation

In the mathematical field of numerical analysis, interpolation is a type of estimation, a method of constructing (finding) new data points based on the range of a discrete set of known data points. In engineering and science, one often has a number of data points, obtained by sampling or experimentation, which represent the values of a function for a limited number of values of the independent variable. It is often required to interpolate; that is, estimate the value of that function for an intermediate value of the independent variable.

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