Explores system equivalence, state-space representation, transfer functions, and Euclidean rings, emphasizing unimodular matrices and their properties.
Explores eigenvalues and eigenvectors in 3D linear algebra, covering characteristic polynomials, stability under transformations, and real roots.
Explores linear recurrence relations, including examples like the Fibonacci numbers and the proof of related theorems.
Covers the definition and basic operations of matrices, including addition, scalar multiplication, and matrix multiplication.
