Lecture

Protostructure: Architecture-Support

Graph Chat

Chat with Graph Search

Ask any question about EPFL courses, lectures, exercises, research, news, etc. or try the example questions below.

DISCLAIMER: The Graph Chatbot is not programmed to provide explicit or categorical answers to your questions. Rather, it transforms your questions into API requests that are distributed across the various IT services officially administered by EPFL. Its purpose is solely to collect and recommend relevant references to content that you can explore to help you answer your questions.

Description

This lecture explores the concept of protostructure, a system or construction that can adapt to changes over time and usage. It delves into the role of architects in society, the inadequacy of architectural production, and the resilience of architecture. The lecture also discusses the work of various architects and sociologists, such as Lucien Kroll and Philippe Boudon, in redefining architectural approaches. It examines the notion of support structures and their role in addressing individual needs collectively. The lecture presents case studies like the 'Diagoon housing' by Herman Hertzberger and the 'Les Marelles' project by Georges Maurios, showcasing innovative approaches to housing design and user participation.

Official source

Related concepts (29)

Architecture

Architecture is the art and technique of designing and building, as distinguished from the skills associated with construction. It is both the process and the product of sketching, conceiving, planning, designing, and constructing buildings or other structures. The term comes ; ; . Architectural works, in the material form of buildings, are often perceived as cultural symbols and as works of art. Historical civilizations are often identified with their surviving architectural achievements.

Public housing

Public housing is a form of housing tenure in which the property is usually owned by a government authority, either central or local. Although the common goal of public housing is to provide affordable housing, the details, terminology, definitions of poverty, and other criteria for allocation vary within different contexts. In the United States, public housing developments are classified either as housing projects that are owned by a city's Housing authority or federally subsidized public housing operated through HUD.

Housing estate

A housing estate (or sometimes housing complex, housing development, subdivision or community) is a group of homes and other buildings built together as a single development. The exact form may vary from country to country. Popular throughout the United States and the United Kingdom, they often consist of single family detached, semi-detached ("duplex") or terraced homes, with separate ownership of each dwelling unit. Building density depends on local planning norms.

Enterprise architecture framework

An enterprise architecture framework (EA framework) defines how to create and use an enterprise architecture. An architecture framework provides principles and practices for creating and using the architecture description of a system. It structures architects' thinking by dividing the architecture description into domains, layers, or views, and offers models - typically matrices and diagrams - for documenting each view. This allows for making systemic design decisions on all the components of the system and making long-term decisions around new design requirements, sustainability, and support.

User-centered design

User-centered design (UCD) or user-driven development (UDD) is a framework of process (not restricted to interfaces or technologies) in which usability goals, user characteristics, environment, tasks and workflow of a product, service or process are given extensive attention at each stage of the design process. These tests are conducted with/without actual users during each stage of the process from requirements, pre-production models and post production, completing a circle of proof back to and ensuring that "development proceeds with the user as the center of focus.

Related lectures (64)

Architecture and Society: Innovations, Critique, and Autonomy

Delves into the complex relationship between architecture and society, exploring the possibilities of creating autonomous and critical architectural designs.

Designing a Cooperative Housing Project

Explores the design process of a cooperative housing project in Munich, focusing on innovative solutions and community engagement.

Architecture and Society: Innovations, Critique, and Resistance

Explores the role of architecture and architects in modern society, questioning if architects can shape society or if architecture is determined by social, political, and economic conditions.

Vienna Socialist Housing: Tafuri + Schmertz

Explores Vienna's socialist housing policies from 1919 to 1933, focusing on democratic initiatives, urban planning, and social impact.

Dogma, Lacaton & Vassal