Lecture

Introduction to Derivatives

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In course

FIN-404: Derivatives

This course provides a detailed presentation of the standard models for the valuation and hedging of derivatives products such as European options, American options, forward contracts, futures contract and exotic options. ...

Description

This lecture introduces the basics of derivatives, covering topics such as hedging with options, leveraging positions, bear and bull spreads, straddles, butterfly spreads, piecewise linear payoffs, engineering payoffs, and approximation techniques. It also explores examples of futures contracts, assumptions in trading, contract values, cash & carry trades, and the law of one price. The instructor explains the concept of intermediate cash flows, proportional cash flows, reinvesting strategies, and pricing models for underlying assets. Additionally, the lecture delves into the differences between forward and futures contracts, highlighting the importance of organized exchanges, standardization, liquidity, and marking to market practices.

Instructor

Julien Hugonnier

Expertise Asset pricing theory, incomplete markets and financial frictions, general equilibrium theory, decision making under uncertainty Teaching & PhD PhD Students Luca Pagliuca, Darius Nik Nejad Past EPFL PhD Students Rodolfo Javier Prieto Katunaric, Michael Hasler, Giuliano Antonio Curatola, Julien Cujean, Thomas Antonius Geelen, Nicolas Gauderon, Benoit Vincent Sylvain Cornet Past EPFL PhD Students as codirector Rémy Praz, Cagil Kocyigit, Alexis Marchal Courses Derivatives FIN-404 Thi

Official source

Ontological neighbourhood

Economics

Microeconomics: Financial economics

Business

Finance: Financial risk management

Related concepts (32)

Option style

In finance, the style or family of an option is the class into which the option falls, usually defined by the dates on which the option may be exercised. The vast majority of options are either European or American (style) options. These options—as well as others where the payoff is calculated similarly—are referred to as "vanilla options". Options where the payoff is calculated differently are categorized as "exotic options". Exotic options can pose challenging problems in valuation and hedging.

Options strategy

Option strategies are the simultaneous, and often mixed, buying or selling of one or more options that differ in one or more of the options' variables. Call options, simply known as Calls, give the buyer a right to buy a particular stock at that option's strike price. Opposite to that are Put options, simply known as Puts, which give the buyer the right to sell a particular stock at the option's strike price. This is often done to gain exposure to a specific type of opportunity or risk while eliminating other risks as part of a trading strategy.

Futures exchange

A futures exchange or futures market is a central financial exchange where people can trade standardized futures contracts defined by the exchange. Futures contracts are derivatives contracts to buy or sell specific quantities of a commodity or financial instrument at a specified price with delivery set at a specified time in the future. Futures exchanges provide physical or electronic trading venues, details of standardized contracts, market and price data, clearing houses, exchange self-regulations, margin mechanisms, settlement procedures, delivery times, delivery procedures and other services to foster trading in futures contracts.

Real options valuation

Real options valuation, also often termed real options analysis, (ROV or ROA) applies option valuation techniques to capital budgeting decisions. A real option itself, is the right—but not the obligation—to undertake certain business initiatives, such as deferring, abandoning, expanding, staging, or contracting a capital investment project. For example, real options valuation could examine the opportunity to invest in the expansion of a firm's factory and the alternative option to sell the factory.

Binary option

A binary option is a financial exotic option in which the payoff is either some fixed monetary amount or nothing at all. The two main types of binary options are the cash-or-nothing binary option and the asset-or-nothing binary option. The former pays some fixed amount of cash if the option expires in-the-money while the latter pays the value of the underlying security. They are also called all-or-nothing options, digital options (more common in forex/interest rate markets), and fixed return options (FROs) (on the NYSE American).

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Options in Corporate Finance

Introduces the principles of options in corporate finance, covering markets, terminology, valuation, and pricing models.

Introduction to Derivatives

Introduces the history and concepts of derivatives, including forward contracts, options, and their use in hedging and speculation.

The Black-Scholes-Merton Model

Covers the Black-Scholes-Merton model, dynamics, self-financing strategies, and the PDE.

Introduction to Derivatives

Introduces derivatives, forward contracts, options, and their financial uses.

American Options: Pricing and Strategies

Explores American options, including pricing methods, exercise boundaries, and replicating strategies.

Related concepts (32)

Option style

Options strategy

Futures exchange

Real options valuation

Binary option